Alexis Piron

Alexis Piron

Alexis Piron was born on July 9th, 1689

Birth Place: Dijon, France
Profession: French Epigrammatist and Playwright
Notable Work: Callisthène
Father: Claude Piron
Mother: Not Available
Death Place: Paris, France
Burial: Not Available
Age: 1697-1773

A witty French writer, known for his clever epigrams and satirical plays that poked fun at the aristocracy and social norms. His works were popular in 18th-century France, offering a glimpse into the era's cultural and social landscape.

Written by: Oliver Wren Oliver Wren

Alexis Piron: The Epigrammatist of French Literature

Renowned for his witty epigrams and comedic genius, Alexis Piron was a celebrated French epigrammatist and dramatist of the 18th century. With a career spanning over five decades, Piron left an indelible mark on French literature, earning him a revered place among the country's literary giants.

The Road to Fame

Born on July 9, 1689, in Dijon, France, Piron's early life was marked by a stint as a clerk and secretary to a banker, followed by a brief study of law. However, it was an unexpected accident in 1719 that catapulted him to fame. In response to an edict restricting the Thtre de la Foire, Piron penned a monologuedrama, Arlequin Deucalion, which became a massive success, showcasing his unique talent for comedy.

Dramatic Works

Piron's versatility as a playwright was evident in his subsequent works, including Les Fils ingrats (1728), later known as L'Ecole des pres, which premiered at the Comdie-Franaise. Although he attempted tragedy with Callisthene (1730), Gustave Vasa (1733), and Fernand Cortes (1744), it was his comedic genius that ultimately defined his career. La Metromanie (1738), a play that ridicules the verse mania, remains one of his most celebrated works.

Personal Life and Relationships

Piron's personal life was marked by close relationships with actress Mademoiselle Quinault and her friend Marie-Thrse Qunaudon, known as Mlle de Bar. After a twenty-year acquaintance, Piron married Mlle de Bar in 1741. This union brought him stability and comfort, allowing him to focus on his writing.

The Acadmie Franaise and Legacy

In 1753, Piron was elected to the prestigious Acadmie Franaise, but his election was met with controversy due to an early ode, Priape. Despite this setback, Piron received a pension and lived a comfortable life, free from financial worries. His legacy as a master of epigrams and comedy continues to inspire generations of writers and literary enthusiasts.

Epigrams and Quote

Piron's epigrams are still widely quoted today, showcasing his sharp wit and literary prowess. One of his most famous quotes, a burlesque epitaph on himself, reads: Ci-gît Piron, qui ne fut rien, Pas même acadmicien, or "Here lies Piron, who was nothing, Not even a member of the French Academy."

Alexis Piron's remarkable life and works serve as a testament to his enduring impact on French literature. His epigrams, comedies, and dramas continue to delight audiences, cementing his place as one of the most celebrated writers of his time.

Timeline
1689
Born in France
Alexis Piron was born on July 12, 1689, in France, to a family of wealthy merchants.
1719
Wrote First Play
Piron wrote his first play, LAntiquaire, which became a moderate success.
1728
Wrote La Métromanie
Piron wrote his most famous play, La Métromanie, which satirized the French literary scene.
1743
Elected to Académie
Piron was elected to the Académie Française, despite being a self-taught writer.
1773
Death
Alexis Piron died on January 21, 1773, at the age of 83.
Alexis Piron

Alexis Piron Quiz

Alexis Piron was known for writing what type of plays?

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FAQ
What was Alexis Pirons contribution to French literature?
Alexis Piron was a French epigrammatist and playwright who made significant contributions to French literature. He is known for his witty and humorous writings, which satirized the social and political mores of his time.
What was Alexis Pirons relationship with Voltaire?
Alexis Piron and Voltaire had a complex and often tumultuous relationship. They were both prominent figures in French literary circles, and they frequently clashed over issues of style, politics, and ideology.
How did Alexis Piron impact the development of French theater?
Alexis Piron was an important figure in the development of French theater, writing several successful plays and contributing to the growth of the Comédie-Française.
What was Alexis Pirons legacy in French literary history?
Alexis Pirons legacy is that of a witty and satirical writer who made significant contributions to French literature. He is remembered for his humorous writings and his impact on the development of French theater.
What were Alexis Pirons most famous works?
Alexis Pirons most famous works include his plays and epigrams, which were widely popular in his time. He is particularly known for his play La Metromanie, which satirized the literary circles of his day.

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