A witty French writer, known for his clever epigrams and satirical plays that poked fun at the aristocracy and social norms. His works were popular in 18th-century France, offering a glimpse into the era's cultural and social landscape.
Renowned for his witty epigrams and comedic genius, Alexis Piron was a celebrated French epigrammatist and dramatist of the 18th century. With a career spanning over five decades, Piron left an indelible mark on French literature, earning him a revered place among the country's literary giants.
Born on July 9, 1689, in Dijon, France, Piron's early life was marked by a stint as a clerk and secretary to a banker, followed by a brief study of law. However, it was an unexpected accident in 1719 that catapulted him to fame. In response to an edict restricting the Thtre de la Foire, Piron penned a monologuedrama, Arlequin Deucalion, which became a massive success, showcasing his unique talent for comedy.
Piron's versatility as a playwright was evident in his subsequent works, including Les Fils ingrats (1728), later known as L'Ecole des pres, which premiered at the Comdie-Franaise. Although he attempted tragedy with Callisthene (1730), Gustave Vasa (1733), and Fernand Cortes (1744), it was his comedic genius that ultimately defined his career. La Metromanie (1738), a play that ridicules the verse mania, remains one of his most celebrated works.
Piron's personal life was marked by close relationships with actress Mademoiselle Quinault and her friend Marie-Thrse Qunaudon, known as Mlle de Bar. After a twenty-year acquaintance, Piron married Mlle de Bar in 1741. This union brought him stability and comfort, allowing him to focus on his writing.
In 1753, Piron was elected to the prestigious Acadmie Franaise, but his election was met with controversy due to an early ode, Priape. Despite this setback, Piron received a pension and lived a comfortable life, free from financial worries. His legacy as a master of epigrams and comedy continues to inspire generations of writers and literary enthusiasts.
Piron's epigrams are still widely quoted today, showcasing his sharp wit and literary prowess. One of his most famous quotes, a burlesque epitaph on himself, reads: Ci-gît Piron, qui ne fut rien, Pas même acadmicien, or "Here lies Piron, who was nothing, Not even a member of the French Academy."
Alexis Piron's remarkable life and works serve as a testament to his enduring impact on French literature. His epigrams, comedies, and dramas continue to delight audiences, cementing his place as one of the most celebrated writers of his time.
Born in 1622
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