Irish soldier and politician who served as Governor of Carrickfergus and played a key role in the Plantation of Ulster. He's most known for his military campaigns against the Irish rebels and his efforts to establish British rule in Ireland.
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, was a renowned Anglo-Irish peer and soldier who left an indelible mark on Irish history. Born on June 16, 1606, he is best known for his military prowess, particularly in putting down the rebellion in Ulster in 1641, which earned him a seat in the Privy Council of Ireland in 1643.
Chichester was the eldest son and heir of The 1st Viscount Chichester, from Eggesford, Devon, and Anne Copleston, heiress of Eggesford. He began his career as a soldier, showcasing his bravery and strategic thinking on the battlefield. This led to his election as Member of Parliament for Antrim in 1634 and again in 1640.
Chichester's military achievements did not go unnoticed. On the advice of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, he was created Earl of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland in 1647. This title came with a special remainder to the male heirs of his father, whom he succeeded as 2nd Viscount Chichester and Governor of Carrickfergus for life in 1648.
In 1668, Chichester endowed a mathematical lectureship at Trinity College Dublin with an annuity of 30 livre pounds. This lectureship continues to this day as an annual public lecture at the School of Mathematics in Trinity College, a testament to his commitment to education and intellectual pursuits.
Chichester married three times, each marriage leaving its mark on his life and legacy. His first marriage to Dorcas Hill in 1607 resulted in one daughter, Mary Chichester, who later married John St Leger. His second marriage to Lady Mary Digby in 1635 produced eight children, although they all died young. His third and final marriage to Letitia Hicks in 1651 resulted in two surviving children, one son and one daughter.
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, left a lasting impact on Irish history, military tactics, and education. His bravery and strategic thinking on the battlefield earned him recognition and respect. His philanthropic efforts, particularly in establishing the mathematical lectureship at Trinity College Dublin, continue to inspire future generations. Today, Chichester's legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of military bravery, strategic thinking, and educational philanthropy.
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