A Prussian-American financier and diplomat who served as the 16th United States Ambassador to the Netherlands, known for his influential role in American politics and finance during the mid-19th century.
Born in 1837
Founded a powerful banking dynasty and dominated corporate finance, shaping the American economy through strategic investments and mergers.
Born in 1763
A German-American mogul who built a fur trading empire and invested in real estate, amassing a vast fortune, which he later used to support the arts and education.
Born in 1794
Built railroad empires, revolutionizing transportation and commerce, and donated extensively to education and the arts.
Born in 1836
A ruthless and cunning financier who dominated the railroad industry in the late 19th century, known for his clever business tactics and questionable ethics.
Born in 1835
A self-made industrialist who amassed a vast fortune in the steel industry, then donated most of it to fund over 2,500 public libraries and other philanthropic endeavors.
Born in 1839
Founded the Standard Oil Company, revolutionizing the oil industry and amassing vast wealth, which he later used for philanthropic efforts. He's remembered for his business acumen and generosity.
Born in 1845
A prominent lawyer and politician who served as Secretary of State, earning a Nobel Peace Prize for his diplomatic efforts. He's most known for his work in international arbitration and conflict resolution.
Born in 1849
A wealthy industrialist and philanthropist who played a key role in the development of the American steel industry, and was a major benefactor of the arts and education.