A Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and author who explored the American West, conservation, and Mark Twain's life and works. His writings continue to influence Western American literature and environmentalism.
With a career spanning multiple genres, Bernard DeVoto is renowned for his Pulitzer Prize-winning histories of the American West and his provocative column, "The Easy Chair," in Harpers Magazine. As a historian, conservationist, essayist, columnist, teacher, editor, and reviewer, DeVoto left an indelible mark on American literature and history.
Born on January 11, 1897, in Ogden, Utah, to Florian and Rhoda DeVoto, Bernard's life was shaped by the cultural tensions between his Catholic father of Italian descent and his mother, the daughter of a Mormon farmer. This unique blend of heritage influenced DeVoto's perspective and fueled his passion for storytelling. He attended Ogden High School and briefly worked at the Ogden Standard before pursuing higher education at the University of Utah and later at Harvard University, where he graduated in 1920.
In 1922, DeVoto began his teaching career as an English instructor at Northwestern University, where he also started publishing articles and novels under the pseudonyms John August and Cady Hewes. His resignation from Northwestern in 1927 marked the beginning of his full-time writing career, which he pursued alongside part-time instructing at Harvard University.
DeVoto's writing was characterized by its provocative nature, earning him both acclaim and criticism. His column, "The Easy Chair," in Harpers Magazine, became a platform for his incisive commentary on politics, culture, and society. This influential column not only showcased his brilliant writing but also helped to popularize the work of Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto to a wider audience.
DeVoto's most notable works are his Pulitzer Prize-winning histories of the American West, including "Across the Wide Missouri" (1947), "The Course of Empire" (1952), and "The Year of Decision: 1846" (1943). These meticulously researched and engagingly written books have become seminal works in the field of American history, offering a fresh perspective on the country's westward expansion.
DeVoto's personal life was marked by his marriage to Avis DeVoto, with whom he moved to Massachusetts in pursuit of a writing career. Although he never secured a permanent position at Harvard University, DeVoto continued to teach and write, leaving an indelible mark on American literature and history.
Bernard DeVoto's work has had a lasting impact on American society, inspiring generations of historians, writers, and conservationists. His commitment to preserving the American West's natural beauty and cultural heritage has influenced environmental policies and conservation efforts. DeVoto's writings have also shaped the way Americans perceive their country's history, fostering a deeper understanding of the complexities and contradictions that have shaped the nation.
Bernard DeVoto's life and work serve as a testament to the power of provocative thinking and brilliant writing. Through his contributions to American history, literature, and conservation, DeVoto has left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire and educate generations of scholars, writers, and thinkers.
Born in 1909
A Pulitzer Prize-winning writer who explored the American West through novels, short stories, and essays, capturing the region's spirit and complexities. His works often blended history, fiction, and personal reflection.
Born in 1920
A pioneering conservationist who championed environmental protection and preservation of America's natural resources, particularly during the 1960s.
84 Years Old
The Lord-Lieutenant of Greater London, responsible for supporting the monarch and representing the crown in the city, and known for their ceremonial and civic duties. They play a key role in promoting London's interests and fostering community spirit.
Born in 1902
Pioneering landscape photographer and conservationist capturing iconic black-and-white images of the American West, advocating for environmental protection through art.
Born in 1887
Pioneering ecologist and author who advocated for land ethics and conservation, inspiring a new generation of environmentalists.
Born in 1838
A pioneering conservationist and writer who advocated for the preservation of America's wilderness and national parks, inspiring generations to appreciate and protect the natural world.
Born in 1858
A pioneering leader who championed progressive reforms, trust-busting, and conservation, earning a Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War. He's also famous for his rugged outdoorsmanship and "big stick" diplomacy.
Born in 1882
Led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II, implementing a series of reforms known as the New Deal and helping to establish the country as a global superpower.
