Boyd Wagner: The Ace of Aces

The First USAAF Fighter Ace of World War II

Lieutenant Colonel Boyd David "Buzz" Wagner is renowned for being the first United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) fighter ace of World War II. With his exceptional flying skills and bravery, he earned the distinction of becoming the first American ace of the war, shooting down multiple Japanese aircraft in a single day.

Early Life and Education

Born on October 26, 1916, in Emeigh, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, Wagner grew up in NantyGlo, near Johnstown. He developed an early interest in aeronautics and pursued aeronautical engineering at the University of Pittsburgh for three years before joining the Army Air Corps.

Military Career

Wagner completed his flight training in June 1938 and was assigned to duty in the Philippines with the 24th Pursuit Group. He soon took command of the 17th Pursuit Squadron, earning the nickname "Buzz" for his impressive flying skills, which allowed him to "buzz" the camouflage off a hangar roof.

The Philippines and World War II

On December 8, 1941, Wagner was stationed at Nichols Field when the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the Philippines. In response, he took to the skies, embarking on a solo reconnaissance mission over Aparri in a Curtiss P-40. During this mission, he was attacked by Japanese Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters, but he skillfully evaded them and shot down two of the enemy aircraft.

Wagner's bravery and exceptional flying skills continued to shine in the following days. On December 17, he led an attack on a Japanese airstrip near Vigan, accompanied by Lieutenants Allison W. Strauss and Russell M. Church, Jr. Although Church was killed in the attack, Wagner and Strauss continued their strafing run, damaging and destroying numerous Japanese planes. In a remarkable display of aerial combat, Wagner shot down a sole Japanese Zero that had taken off to attack him, becoming the first USAAF ace of World War II and earning a Distinguished Service Cross.

Legacy and Impact

Wagner's heroic actions and exceptional flying skills set a high standard for American fighter pilots during World War II. He inspired a generation of pilots, and his bravery in the face of overwhelming odds remains an inspiration to this day. As a testament to his legacy, Wagner's story has been immortalized in books, films, and documentaries, ensuring that his heroic deeds will never be forgotten.

Awards and Honors

• Distinguished Service Cross
• Purple Heart

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• October 26, 1916: Born in Emeigh, Cambria County, Pennsylvania
• June 1938: Completed flight training
• December 8, 1941: First Japanese air attacks struck the Philippines
• December 12, 1941: Shot down two Japanese Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters
• December 17, 1941: Led an attack on a Japanese airstrip near Vigan
• November 29, 1942: Died in a plane crash during a routine flight

Wagner's extraordinary story serves as a testament to his bravery, skill, and dedication to his country. His legacy continues to inspire generations, and his name remains synonymous with exceptional aerial combat.