Cedric Belfrage

Cedric Belfrage

Cedric Belfrage was born on November 8th, 1904

Full Name: Cedric Arthur Belfrage
Birth Date: November 8, 1904
Place of Birth: London, England
Profession: Journalist and Author
Notable Work: National Guardian
Zodiac Sign: Scorpio
Died On: June 21, 1990
Citizenship: American-British

Co-founder of the National Guardian, a progressive news publication, and a prominent journalist and author who reported on significant events of the 20th century. Known for his in-depth coverage of the Cold War and McCarthyism era.

Written by: Sofia Garcia Sofia Garcia

Cedric Belfrage: The Radical Voice of Journalism and Political Activism

Cedric Belfrage, a pioneering English film critic, journalist, and writer, is best remembered as the co-founder of the radical US weekly National Guardian. His groundbreaking work as a double agent for British Security Coordination, while being referenced as a Soviet agent in the US intelligence Venona project, has left an indelible mark on the world of journalism and politics.

Early Years and Education

Born on November 8, 1904, in Marylebone, London, Cedric Henning Belfrage was the son of Sydney Henning Belfrage and Frances Grace (née Powley). He received his education at Greshams School, before entering Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he had the same room as the renowned playwright Christopher Marlowe had in the 16th century.

A Career in Journalism and Film Criticism

While still a Cambridge student, Belfrage began his writing career as a film critic, with his first article published in Kinematograph Weekly in 1924. In 1927, he journeyed to Hollywood, where he was hired by the New York Sun and Film Weekly as a correspondent. Upon his return to London in 1930, he became Sam Goldwyn's press agent.

Political Activism and Radical Views

In the 1930s, Belfrage became increasingly involved in political activism, joining the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and co-editing the left-wing literary magazine, The Clipper. He decided to make the United States his home and took out first papers for citizenship in 1937, although he failed to complete the process within the statutory seven-year time limit.

Belfrage joined the Communist Party USA in 1937, but withdrew his membership a few months later. He maintained a friendly but critical relationship with the party, describing himself as a "fellow traveler" outside party membership and discipline. Despite his non-membership, he remained a believer that the Communist Party functioned as the core of the radical movement.

Wartime Contributions and Double Agency

During World War II, Belfrage worked as a double agent for British Security Coordination, while being referenced as a Soviet agent in the US intelligence Venona project. This complex and intriguing aspect of his life has sparked intense debate and speculation, cementing his legacy as a radical and enigmatic figure.

Legacy and Impact

Belfrage's pioneering work in journalism, film criticism, and political activism has left an indelible mark on modern society. His legacy extends beyond his radical views and double agency, inspiring generations of writers, activists, and thinkers. Through his courageous and unapologetic stance, he has shown that even the most unconventional paths can lead to profound impact and lasting change.

Major Works and Writings

Inspirational Quotes

Historical Context and Legacy

Belfrage's life and work exist at the intersection of radical politics, journalism, and film criticism, serving as a testament to the power of unconventional thinking and courageous action. His legacy continues to inspire and challenge, offering a glimpse into the complexities of the human experience.

Through his remarkable life, Cedric Belfrage has proven that even the most unlikely individuals can make a profound impact on the world. As a writer, activist, and double agent, he has left behind a rich and complex legacy, forever changing the landscape of journalism, politics, and beyond.

Timeline
1904
Born in New York
Cedric Belfrage was born in New York City, USA.
1929
Moved to England
Belfrage moved to England, where he became involved in left-wing politics and journalism.
1940
Co-Founded National Guardian
Belfrage co-founded the National Guardian, a progressive newspaper in the United States.
1948
Published Memoirs
Belfrage published his memoirs, detailing his experiences as a journalist and activist.
1990
Died in Mexico
Cedric Belfrage died in Mexico, leaving a legacy in journalism and activism.
Cedric Belfrage

Cedric Belfrage Quiz

Cedric Belfrage was a co-founder of which progressive news publication?

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FAQ
What was Cedric Belfrages role in co-founding the National Guardian?
Cedric Belfrage was a co-founder and editor of the National Guardian, a progressive American newspaper that was published from 1948 to 1967.
How did Cedric Belfrages experience in World War II influence his writing?
Cedric Belfrages experience in World War II, including his time as a correspondent in Europe, influenced his writing by giving him a unique perspective on international affairs and the impact of war on individuals and society.
What are some of Cedric Belfrages notable works?
Cedric Belfrage wrote several books, including The Fugitive and Why I Quit the Sunday Times, which offer insights into his experiences as a journalist and his views on politics and society.
How did Cedric Belfrages views on socialism and communism shape his writing?
Cedric Belfrages views on socialism and communism shaped his writing by influencing his perspective on economic and social issues, as well as his critiques of government policies and actions.
What was Cedric Belfrages legacy as a journalist and author?
Cedric Belfrages legacy as a journalist and author is one of commitment to progressive values and a commitment to telling the stories that need to be told, even in the face of adversity.

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