Pioneering filmmaker credited with directing India's first full-length feature film, "Raja Harishchandra," and laying the foundation for the Indian film industry.
Dadasaheb Phalke, a pioneer in Indian cinema, is credited with producing, directing, and screenwriting India's first full-length feature film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913. This milestone marked the beginning of a new era in Indian filmmaking, earning Phalke the title of "Father of Indian Cinema."
Born on April 30, 1870, in Trimbak, Bombay Presidency, Phalke was raised in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family. His father, Govind Sadashiv Phalke, was a Sanskrit scholar and Hindu priest, while his mother, Dwarkabai, was a homemaker.
Phalke's early education took place in Trimbakeshwar, followed by matriculation in Bombay. He then enrolled in the Sir J. J. School of Art, Bombay, in 1885, completing a one-year course in drawing.
Phalke's cinematic journey began with the production of Raja Harishchandra, a groundbreaking film that showcased his innovative storytelling and filmmaking techniques. This was followed by a slew of successful films, including:
Throughout his 19-year career, Phalke produced 95 feature-length films and 27 short films, leaving an indelible mark on the Indian film industry.
In recognition of his immense contribution to Indian cinema, the Government of India instituted the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest honorary award under the National Film Awards.
Phalke's cinematic vision was deeply rooted in his cultural heritage and sense of nationalism. He believed in using cinema as a medium to promote Indian culture, values, and stories, thereby shaping the country's cinematic identity.
Dadasaheb Phalke's pioneering work paved the way for generations of Indian filmmakers, inspiring them to explore new themes, techniques, and stories. His legacy continues to influence Indian cinema, with many considering him the foundation upon which the industry stands.
Phalke's impact extends beyond the film industry, as his work helped shape India's cultural identity and fostered a sense of national pride.
Phalke married a girl from Marathe family in 1886, and the couple had several children together. He passed away on February 16, 1944, leaving behind a rich cinematic legacy.
Despite facing numerous challenges, including financial struggles and personal setbacks, Phalke remained committed to his art, producing works that continue to inspire and captivate audiences to this day.
Born in 1901
A pioneering figure in Indian cinema, known for his innovative storytelling and socially conscious films that tackled complex issues like caste, class, and gender. He was a master of multiple crafts, excelling as an actor, director, producer, and screenwriter.
