Edgar Rice Burroughs: The Mastermind behind Tarzan and John Carter

A Legendary Creator of Iconic Characters

Edgar Rice Burroughs is renowned for crafting some of the most iconic characters in literature, including the legendary Tarzan and the intergalactic adventurer John Carter. His imaginative and thrilling stories have captivated readers for generations, leaving an indelible mark on the world of science fiction, fantasy, and adventure.

Early Life and Family

Born on September 1, 1875, in Chicago, Burroughs was the fourth son of Major George Tyler Burroughs, a Civil War veteran, and Mary Evaline Zieger Burroughs. His family's rich history, with roots tracing back to the English Puritans who settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony in the early 17th century, would later influence his writing.

Breaking into the World of Writing

After attending various local schools, Burroughs pursued a career in writing, initially submitting pulp fiction stories to magazines. His big break came with the publication of "Under the Moons of Mars," a serial story that would later become the first book in the Barsoom series, featuring John Carter. This success was followed by the creation of Tarzan, a character that would become synonymous with Burroughs' name.

Tarzan: A Cultural Phenomenon

Tarzan, with his battle cry and vine-swinging antics, captured the hearts of readers worldwide. Burroughs capitalized on the character's popularity by creating a vast merchandise industry, including comic strips, films, and other memorabilia. Today, Tarzan remains one of the most successful fictional characters, cementing Burroughs' legacy as a master storyteller.

Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs

Burroughs was an outspoken supporter of eugenics and scientific racism, reflecting these concepts in his Tarzan stories. His work also explored themes of colonialism, imperialism, and the clash of civilizations, sparking debates and controversies that continue to this day.

Career Highlights and Major Works

• The Barsoom series (11 books, 1912-1943)
• The Tarzan series (24 books, 1912-1947)
• The Pellucidar series (7 books, 1922-1963)
• The Amtor series (3 books, 1932-1935)
• The Caspak trilogy (3 books, 1918-1936)

Influence on Modern Society

Burroughs' work has had a profound impact on popular culture, influencing numerous writers, filmmakers, and artists. His creation of Tarzan has inspired countless adaptations, from films to stage productions, solidifying the character's status as a cultural icon.

Legacy and Historical Context

Edgar Rice Burroughs' legacy extends beyond his literary contributions, with his California ranch becoming the epicenter of the Tarzana neighborhood in Los Angeles. His work continues to be celebrated and studied, offering a window into the social, cultural, and philosophical currents of his time.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• Married Emma Centennia Hulbert in 1900
• Served in the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army during the Spanish-American War
• Worked as a rancher and gold prospector in Idaho and Arizona

Burroughs' remarkable life and literary achievements have left an indelible mark on the world of science fiction, fantasy, and adventure. His iconic characters continue to captivate audiences, ensuring that his legacy endures for generations to come.