Erwin von Witzleben

Erwin von Witzleben

Erwin von Witzleben was born on December 4th, 1881

Full Name: Erwin von Witzleben
Nationality: German
Profession: Field Marshal
Born: December 4, 1881
Died: August 8, 1944
Place of Birth: Breslau, Silesia, Germany
Service: German Army
Rank: Generalfeldmarschall

A high-ranking German officer who played a key role in the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, and was subsequently executed for treason. He was a strong opponent of the Nazi regime and its atrocities.

Written by: Grace Lee Grace Lee

Erwin von Witzleben: The German Generalfeldmarschall and Leader of the 20 July Plot

Erwin von Witzleben was a prominent German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) who played a crucial role in the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, making him one of the most fascinating figures of World War II. As a leading conspirator, he was designated to become the Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht in a post-Nazi regime had the plot succeeded.

Early Life and Career

Born on 4 December 1881 in Breslau, Prussian Silesia (now Wrocław, Poland), Erwin von Witzleben came from a long line of nobility, with his family, the Witzleben dynasty, tracing their roots back to Thuringia. His father, Georg von Witzleben, was a Hauptmann (Captain) in the Prussian Army.

Erwin completed his education at the Prussian Cadet Corps program at Liegnitz Ritter-Akademie and Lichterfelde near Berlin. He joined the Grenadier Regiment König Wilhelm I No. 7 in Liegnitz as a Leutnant (Lieutenant) on 22 June 1901.

World War I and the Interwar Period

During World War I, Witzleben served as a brigade adjutant in the 19th Reserve Infantry Brigade and later as a company chief in the Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 6. He was promoted to Hauptmann and battalion commander, fighting in various battles, including Verdun, the Champagne region, and Flanders. He was seriously wounded and awarded the Iron Cross, both first and second classes.

In the Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic, Witzleben continued to rise through the ranks, becoming a company commander, Major, and eventually, battalion commander in Infantry Regiment 12.

The 20 July Plot and its Aftermath

In 1944, Witzleben joined the conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler, led by Claus von Stauffenberg. As part of the plot, Witzleben was designated to become the Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht in a post-Nazi regime.

On 20 July 1944, Stauffenberg's attempt to assassinate Hitler failed, and Witzleben was arrested on 21 July. He was subsequently tried and found guilty of treason by the People's Court on 8 August 1944.

Legacy and Impact

Erwin von Witzleben's bravery and conviction in the face of overwhelming odds have made him a symbol of resistance against the Nazi regime. His involvement in the 20 July plot remains one of the most significant attempts to overthrow Hitler's government, and his legacy continues to inspire those who value democracy and freedom.

Despite his tragic fate, Witzleben's courage and determination serve as a beacon of hope, reminding us that even in the darkest of times, there are individuals who stand up against tyranny and fight for what is right.

Personal Life

Witzleben was married to Else Kleeberg from Chemnitz, Saxony, and had a son and a daughter with her.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

"I would rather die than be guilty of such a crime" - Erwin von Witzleben, in response to being asked to pledge allegiance to Hitler.

Timeline
1881
Born in Breslau
Erwin von Witzleben was born on December 4, 1881, in Breslau, German Empire (now Poland).
1901
Joined German Army
Witzleben joined the German Army in 1901 and quickly rose through the ranks.
1938
Became General
Witzleben became a General in 1938, serving in the German high command during World War II.
1944
Involved in July 20 plot
Witzleben was involved in the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944.
1944
Executed for treason
Erwin von Witzleben was executed for treason on August 8, 1944, after the plot to assassinate Hitler failed.
Erwin von Witzleben

Erwin von Witzleben Quiz

What was Erwin von Witzleben's role in the July 20 plot?

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FAQ
What were Erwin von Witzlebens key military achievements?
Erwin von Witzleben was a Polish-German field marshal who made significant contributions to the German military during World War II. He played a key role in several major battles and was known for his tactical genius and leadership skills.
How did Erwin von Witzlebens experiences shape his views on war and military strategy?
Erwin von Witzlebens experiences as a soldier and commander shaped his views on war and military strategy. He was a seasoned military leader who believed in the importance of strategic planning, tactical flexibility, and strong leadership.
What were Erwin von Witzlebens views on the role of the military in society?
Erwin von Witzleben believed that the military had a crucial role to play in society, as a defender of the nation and a symbol of national pride. He saw the military as a necessary institution, but one that must be used responsibly and with caution.
How did Erwin von Witzlebens work impact the development of military strategy and tactics?
Erwin von Witzlebens work had a significant impact on the development of military strategy and tactics. He was a pioneer in the use of combined arms warfare and developed several innovative tactics that were later adopted by other military leaders.
What is Erwin von Witzlebens legacy in the history of warfare?
Erwin von Witzlebens legacy in the history of warfare is that of a brilliant military strategist and commander who played a significant role in shaping the course of World War II. His contributions to military thought and strategy continue to influence military leaders around the world today.

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