Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born on February 27th, 1807

Full Name: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Place of Birth: Portland, Maine

Profession: Poet and Educator

Education: Bowdoin College

Notable Work: The Song of Hiawatha

Style: Romantic and Narrative

Influence: European Romanticism

University: Harvard University

A celebrated poet and educator, known for his lyrical and narrative poems that often explored American history and culture, including the iconic "Paul Revere's Ride".

Written by:

David Williams

A Master of Verse and Education

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is renowned for his evocative poetry, which has captured the hearts and minds of Americans for generations. He is the celebrated author of iconic works such as "Paul Revere's Ride," "The Song of Hiawatha," and "Evangeline," cementing his status as one of the most beloved American poets of all time.

Early Life and Education

Born on February 27, 1807, in Portland, Maine, Longfellow grew up in a family steeped in history and literature. His father, Stephen Longfellow, was a lawyer, and his maternal grandfather, Peleg Wadsworth, was a general in the American Revolutionary War and a Member of Congress. This rich cultural heritage would later influence Longfellow's writing, infusing it with a deep sense of patriotism and moral conviction.

Rise to Prominence

Longfellow graduated from Bowdoin College in 1825 and later became a professor of modern languages at the institution. During his tenure, he published his first major poetry collections, "Voices of the Night" (1839) and "Ballads and Other Poems" (1841), which garnered critical acclaim and established him as a rising star in the literary world.

A Life of Love and Loss

Longfellow's personal life was marked by both joy and tragedy. He married Mary Potter in 1831, and the couple had two children together. However, Mary's untimely death in 1835 after a miscarriage left Longfellow heartbroken. He later married Frances Appleton in 1843, with whom he had six children. Tragedy struck again in 1861 when Frances died after sustaining burns from her dress catching fire.

Translations and Legacy

Longfellow's translations of foreign works, including Dante Alighieri's "Divine Comedy," showcased his mastery of language and introduced European classics to American audiences. His poetry collection, "The Courtship of Miles Standish" (1858), solidified his reputation as a master storyteller. Longfellow's legacy extends beyond his literary works, as he was also an advocate for education and social reform.

Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs

Longfellow's poetry often explored themes of morality, history, and the human condition. He believed in the power of literature to inspire and educate, as evident in his poem "A Psalm of Life" (1838), which encouraged readers to live life to the fullest and strive for greatness.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

1825: Graduated from Bowdoin College
1831: Married Mary Potter
1835: Mary Potter's death
1841: Published "Ballads and Other Poems"
1843: Married Frances Appleton
1854: Retired from teaching to focus on writing
1861: Frances Appleton's death
1882: Died on March 24

Influence on Modern Society

Longfellow's poetry has had a profound impact on American culture, inspiring countless adaptations, parodies, and references in popular media. His works have been translated into numerous languages, ensuring his legacy extends beyond national borders.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

"The poet is the sayer of the unsayable, and the singer of the unsung."
"Lives of great men all remind us, we can make our lives sublime, and, departing, leave behind us footprints in the sands of time."

Historical Context and Legacy

Longfellow's poetry reflects the tumultuous era in which he lived, addressing issues such as slavery, war, and social reform. His contributions to American literature have earned him a place among the greatest poets of all time, alongside Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson.

Comparative Analysis with Contemporaries

Longfellow's unique style and thematic focus set him apart from his contemporaries, yet his influence can be seen in the works of later poets such as Robert Frost and Langston Hughes.

Personal Relationships and Anecdotes

Longfellow's friendships with prominent figures like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Nathaniel Hawthorne offer a glimpse into his literary circle and the intellectual ferment of the time.

Impact on Pop Culture

Longfellow's poetry has been adapted into films, songs, and stage productions, ensuring his works remain relevant and accessible to new generations.

Timeline

1807

Born in Maine

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Maine, where he would go on to become one of Americas most beloved poets and educators.

1825

Graduates from Bowdoin College

Henry graduated from Bowdoin College, where he studied languages and literature.

1835

Becomes Professor at Harvard

Henry became a professor of languages and literature at Harvard University, a position he held for over 30 years.

1854

Publishes The Song of Hiawatha

Henry published The Song of Hiawatha, an epic poem that tells the story of a Native American hero and became a huge success.

1882

Passes Away

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow passed away, leaving behind a legacy as one of Americas greatest poets and educators.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Quiz

What is the primary theme of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poetry?

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FAQ

What is Henry Wadsworth Longfellows most famous poem?

Henry Wadsworth Longfellows most famous poem is The Song of Hiawatha, an epic poem that tells the story of the Ojibwe hero Hiawatha and his love for Minnehaha.

What themes did Henry Wadsworth Longfellow explore in his poetry?

Henry Wadsworth Longfellows poetry explores themes of love, nature, history, and the human condition. His works often express a sense of nostalgia, melancholy, and reverence for the past.

How did Henry Wadsworth Longfellows poetry influence American literature?

Henry Wadsworth Longfellows poetry played a significant role in shaping American literature. His works helped to create a sense of national identity and inspired a generation of American writers, including Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson.

What was Henry Wadsworth Longfellows role in education?

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a professor of modern languages and literature at Harvard University, where he taught for over 30 years. He was known for his engaging teaching style and his passion for literature.

What awards did Henry Wadsworth Longfellow receive for his poetry?

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow received numerous awards and honors for his poetry, including the Congressional Medal of Merit and the Congressional Gold Medal. He was the first American poet to be honored with a bust in Poets Corner, Westminster Abbey.

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