A Canadian economist and politician who served as the 26th Premier of Quebec, leading the province's sovereignty movement and playing a key role in the 1995 Quebec referendum. He's known for his strong nationalist views and efforts to gain independence for Quebec.
Known for his unwavering commitment to Quebec sovereignty, Jacques Parizeau served as the 26th premier of Quebec from 1994 to 1996, leaving an indelible mark on the province's politics and economy. As a staunch supporter of Quebec independence, he played a pivotal role in shaping the province's identity and pushing for greater autonomy.
Born on August 9, 1930, in Montreal, Quebec, Jacques Parizeau came from a family of wealth and privilege. His father, Gérard Parizeau, built one of Quebec's largest financial firms, while his great-grandfather was a founder of the Montreal Chamber of Commerce and his grandfather a doctor of renown and a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur. Parizeau's upbringing instilled in him a strong sense of bilingualism, with his parents sending him to English summer camp.
Parizeau's academic pursuits took him to esteemed institutions such as Collège Stanislas, the London School of Economics, HEC Montréal, the Paris Institute of Political Studies, and the Faculté de droit de Paris. He earned a PhD from the London School of Economics, solidifying his foundations in economics and politics.
Parizeau's career flourished as an economist and advisor to the provincial government during the 1960s. He played a crucial behind-the-scenes role in the Quiet Revolution, advocating for economic interventionism and supporting the nationalization of Hydro-Québec, a hydroelectric utility.
His expertise and influence earned him the nickname "Monsieur," reflecting his refined demeanor and impeccable taste in three-piece Savile Row suits.
In 1994, Parizeau became the premier of Quebec, marking the culmination of his political career. During his tenure, he championed Quebec sovereignty, pushing for greater autonomy and self-determination for the province.
His premiership was marked by controversy, particularly surrounding the 1995 Quebec referendum, which narrowly rejected sovereignty. Despite this setback, Parizeau remained resolute in his convictions, ultimately resigning as premier in 1996.
Parizeau's legacy extends far beyond his time in office. He contributed significantly to Quebec's economic development, particularly in the areas of hydroelectricity and natural resources. His unwavering commitment to sovereignty has inspired generations of Quebecers, shaping the province's identity and political landscape.
In recognition of his achievements, Parizeau received numerous honors, including the title of Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec and the Ordre de la Pléiade.
Throughout his life, Jacques Parizeau remained a devoted advocate for Quebec sovereignty, leaving an indelible mark on the province's politics, economy, and identity. His legacy continues to inspire and shape the future of Quebec.
Born in 1922
A charismatic leader who championed Quebec's independence and shaped the province's distinct identity through his passionate politics and journalism. He's revered for his role in Quebec's Quiet Revolution.
85 Years Old
The 27th Premier of Quebec, a key figure in the Quebec sovereignty movement, known for leading the province's separatist government and negotiating with Canada's federal government.
90 Years Old
The 20th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1993 to 2003, known for his leadership during the Quebec sovereignty movement and his role in shaping Canada's national unity. He implemented policies like the Clarity Act and the National Child Benefit.
Born in 1919
The charismatic leader who championed Canadian unity and implemented progressive policies, known for his iconic style and influential legacy in shaping modern Canada.
85 Years Old
The 18th Prime Minister of Canada, a skilled lawyer and politician, led the country from 1984 to 1993, known for negotiating the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement and introducing the Goods and Services Tax.
77 Years Old
The first and only female Prime Minister of Canada, serving for a brief four months in 1993, known for her efforts to reform the country's justice system. She was also a strong advocate for women's rights and gender equality.
66 Years Old
The 5th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada, a prominent figure in Canadian politics, served as Premier of Quebec and leader of the Liberal Party. Known for his efforts to strengthen national unity and promote economic growth.
75 Years Old
The 30th Premier of Quebec, a Canadian social worker and politician, is known for her advocacy of Quebec sovereignty and her efforts to promote the French language and culture. She played a significant role in shaping Quebec's politics and identity.
