Austrian composer and conductor of waltzes, polkas, and other dance music, known for his lively and energetic compositions that helped popularize Viennese dance music.
Johann Strauss I, also known as Johann Strauss Sr., the Elder or the Father, is renowned for popularizing the waltz, polka, and galop, laying the foundations for his sons' musical dynasty. His composition, Radetzky March, named after Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, remains an iconic masterpiece of the Romantic Period.
Born on March 14, 1804, in Leopoldstadt, Vienna, Strauss's life was marked by tragedy from an early age. His mother, Barbara Dollmann, died of creeping fever when he was just seven, and his father, Franz Borgias Strauss, drowned in the Danube river five years later, possibly as a result of suicide.
Strauss's guardian, Anton Mller, placed him as an apprentice to the bookbinder, Johann Lichtscheidl. During his apprenticeship, Strauss took violin and viola lessons, eventually securing a place in a local orchestra headed by Michael Pamer. He also studied music with Johann Polischansky.
In 1824, Strauss joined a popular string quartet known as the Lanner Quartet, formed by his future rivals Joseph Lanner and the Drahanek brothers, Karl and Johann. This string quartet, playing Viennese waltzes and rustic German dances, expanded into a small string orchestra, with Strauss becoming deputy conductor to assist Lanner in commissions.
During the Fasching of 1824, the orchestra's popularity soared, and Strauss was soon placed in command of a second smaller orchestra. This marked the beginning of his successful career, which would eventually earn him the title of the "Father of the Waltz."
Strauss's compositions include:
His legacy extends beyond his music, as he paved the way for his sons, Johann, Josef, and Eduard, to carry on his musical dynasty. Strauss's influence on modern society can be seen in the enduring popularity of the waltz and polka, which remain staples of classical music and ballroom dance.
Strauss married Maria Anna Streim in 1825, and they had six children together. He died on September 25, 1849, at the age of 45, leaving behind a legacy that would be carried on by his sons.
Strauss's music reflects his passion for life and his commitment to bringing joy to his audience. His philosophy can be summed up in his own words: "Music is the divine way to tell beautiful, poetic things to the heart."
Through his compositions, Strauss contributed to the development of light music, making it accessible and enjoyable for the masses. His legacy serves as a testament to the power of music to bring people together and transcend borders.
Strauss's music has been featured in numerous films, plays, and ballets, including the iconic 1934 film The Strauss Family and the 1999 ballet Radetzky. His compositions continue to inspire new generations of artists and music lovers alike.
Born in 1804
Austrian composer and conductor of waltzes, polkas, and other dance music, known for his lively and energetic compositions that helped popularize Viennese dance music.
Born in 1835
A member of the famous Strauss family, he was a composer and conductor of light music, particularly waltzes, and led the Strauss Orchestra for over 40 years. He is best known for his operettas and dance music.
Born in 1756
A child prodigy and master of classical music, he composed over 600 works, including symphonies, operas, and chamber music, that continue to inspire and influence musicians today.
Born in 1770
A musical genius who expanded the possibilities of classical music, creating iconic symphonies and piano sonatas that continue to inspire and influence generations of artists.
Born in 1797
A renowned composer of symphonies, operas, and chamber music, particularly famous for his emotional and expressive lieder (art songs) that showcased his mastery of melody and harmony.
Born in 1810
A renowned Romantic-era composer and influential music critic, known for his expressive and emotionally charged works, including symphonies, piano music, and art songs.
Born in 1833
A renowned pianist and composer, he crafted complex, expressive works that blended traditional and innovative techniques, leaving an indelible mark on classical music.
Born in 1824
A renowned composer of symphonies and sacred music, known for his complex harmonies and innovative orchestration. His works are considered a bridge between Romanticism and modern classical music.
