A French nobleman who played a key role in the Hundred Years' War and was a prominent figure in 14th-century European politics, known for his military campaigns and strategic alliances.
John of Artois, also known as John sans Terre or Landless, was a French nobleman who rose to prominence despite the confiscation of his family's lands and titles due to his father's attempted fraud. He is known for his esteemed title of Count of Eu, granted to him by King John II of France in 1352, and his remarkable story of redemption and success.
Born on August 29, 1321, John was the son of Robert III of Artois and Joan of Valois. His early life was marred by the confiscation of his family's properties and titles in 1331, leaving him without an inheritance. However, he refused to let his circumstances define him and instead worked tirelessly to rebuild his family's reputation.
In 1356, John fought in the Battle of Poitiers, where he was badly wounded and captured by the English. His captor, Lie de Pommiers, sold his ransom to Edward the Black Prince for a staggering 30,000 gold cus, a testament to John's growing influence and wealth.
In 1352, John married Isabeau of Melun, daughter of John I of Melun, Count of Tancarville. The couple had six children:
John's remarkable story serves as a testament to his determination and perseverance. Despite being born without an inheritance, he worked tirelessly to rebuild his family's reputation and secure a place for himself in French nobility. His legacy serves as an inspiration to those who face adversity, showing that with hard work and determination, even the most seemingly insurmountable obstacles can be overcome.
John of Artois lived during a tumultuous period in French history, marked by the Hundred Years' War and the struggle for power among the nobility. His story is a fascinating glimpse into the lives of medieval nobles and the complexities of feudal politics. Today, he remains an important figure in French history, remembered for his bravery, strategic thinking, and unwavering dedication to his family and country.
Born in 1165
King of France from 1180 to 1223, known for his military conquests, including the Battle of Bouvines, and his role in the Third Crusade.
Born in 1319
King of France from 1350 to 1364, known for being captured by the English during the Hundred Years' War and later ransomed.
Born in 1338
The King of France from 1364 to 1380, known for his military victories and rebuilding of Paris, earning him the nickname "Charles the Wise".
Born in 1052
King of France from 1060 to 1108, known for his military campaigns and conflicts with the Church, particularly his excommunication by Pope Urban II.
