First Prime Minister of Greenland, leading the country's transition to self-government and advocating for Inuit rights. He played a crucial role in shaping Greenland's modern identity.
Jonathan Motzfeldt is renowned for being the first Prime Minister of Greenland, serving two non-consecutive terms from 1979 to 1991 and again from 1997 to 2002. During his tenure, he played a pivotal role in establishing Greenland Home Rule, cementing his place as one of the leading figures in the country's struggle for autonomy.
Born on September 25, 1938, in Qassimiut, southern Greenland, Motzfeldt was the son of hunter Søren Motzfeldt and his wife Kirsten Klemmensen. He studied theology at the University of Copenhagen from 1960 to 1966, following his teacher's exam at Ilinniarfissuaq Greenland College in Nuuk.
Before diving into politics, Motzfeldt worked as a pastor in Qaqortoq, Greenland from 1966 to 1979. His involvement in the social democratic independence movement Siumut in the early 1970s marked the beginning of his political career. He became a key figure in the Greenlandic autonomy movement, earning him recognition as the driving force behind Greenland Home Rule.
Motzfeldt's political prowess was demonstrated through his ability to secure almost absolute power, which he maintained through a series of political purges. He was elected as the first Prime Minister of Greenland in 1979, serving until 1991. During this period, he worked tirelessly to solidify Greenland's autonomy, ultimately achieving Home Rule in 1979.
In 1997, Motzfeldt returned to office, serving as Prime Minister until 2002. Throughout his political career, he won the most elections of any Prime Minister of Greenland, earning him the title of Greenland's longest-serving Prime Minister.
In 1992, Motzfeldt married Kristjana Guðrún Guðmundsdóttir from Iceland. Although they had no children together, he had two children, Karen and Claus, from a previous partnership with Margit Kock Petersen. His nephew, Hans Peter Motzfeldt-Kyed, is a well-known Greenlandic handball player.
Jonathan Motzfeldt's contributions to Greenland's autonomy and independence are undeniable. During his tenure, Greenland became a recognized country, and his leadership played a significant role in shaping the country's modern identity. As a centre-left politician, he worked to promote Greenland's interests, earning him a lasting legacy in the country's history.
Despite facing controversies and criticism throughout his political career, Motzfeldt remains a celebrated figure in Greenlandic politics. His dedication to the country's autonomy and his unwavering commitment to the Greenlandic people have solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in Greenland's history.
Jonathan Motzfeldt passed away on October 28, 2010, leaving behind a profound legacy in Greenlandic politics. His impact on the country's struggle for autonomy and independence continues to inspire future generations of Greenlandic leaders.
Through his tireless efforts, Motzfeldt has etched his name in the annals of Greenlandic history, cementing his status as the architect of Greenland's independence. His remarkable achievements serve as a testament to his unwavering commitment to the Greenlandic people and their right to self-determination.
62 Years Old
The 40th Prime Minister of Denmark, serving from 2009 to 2011 and again from 2015 to 2019, known for his leadership during the European migrant crisis and his efforts to reform the Danish economy.
59 Years Old
The first female Prime Minister of Denmark, serving from 2011 to 2015, known for her progressive policies and commitment to social welfare and gender equality.
83 Years Old
The 38th Prime Minister of Denmark, serving from 1993 to 2001, known for leading the country's social democratic government and implementing various reforms. He also served as the President of the European Socialist Party.
Born in 1922
Leader of Denmark's Social Democratic party, serving as Prime Minister from 1972 to 1973 and again from 1975 to 1982, known for his efforts to stabilize the economy and improve social welfare.
