Joseph Fielding Smith was born on July 19th, 1876

Written by: Cassandra Blake

Joseph Fielding Smith: The Unwavering Conservator of Mormon Orthodoxy

Joseph Fielding Smith, the tenth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), was a stalwart defender of traditional Mormon values and a prolific writer who left an indelible mark on the faith. Known for his unwavering commitment to rigid orthodoxy, Smith's tenure as president from 1970 to 1972 cemented his position as a champion of conservative values within the LDS Church.

Early Life and Family Ties

Born on July 19, 1876, in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, Smith was the first son of Julina Lambson Smith, the second wife of Joseph F. Smith, a prominent figure in the LDS Church. His family home, situated opposite the original campus of the University of Deseret, was a hub of intellectual and spiritual activity, shaping Smith's early life and worldview. He also spent time working on the family farm in Taylorsville, Utah, where he developed a strong work ethic and connection to the land.

Rise to Prominence

In 1910, Smith was appointed to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a position he held for over 60 years. During this time, he served as the Church Historian and Recorder, becoming a respected authority on Mormon scripture and doctrine. His writings, including Doctrines of Salvation and Answers to Gospel Questions, remain essential references for church members to this day.

Presidential Tenure and Legacy

When Smith assumed the presidency of the LDS Church at the age of 93, he became the oldest person to take on the role in church history. Despite his advanced age, Smith remained resolute in his commitment to traditional values, earning him the reputation as an archconservative. During his presidency, Smith worked to maintain the church's stance on issues like evolution and race, although some argue that age had mellowed his views, allowing for greater openness to reform.

Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs

Smith's rigid orthodoxy was rooted in his profound respect for the authority of scripture and the prophet Joseph Smith. He believed in the literal interpretation of Mormon doctrine, rejecting the idea of evolution as incompatible with the teachings of the church. His views on race were also shaped by his understanding of the Mormon scripture, which led him to oppose interracial marriage and racial integration.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• 1910: Appointed to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
• 1951-1970: Served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
• 1970-1972: Served as President of the LDS Church

Influence on Modern Society

Smith's unwavering commitment to traditional values has had a lasting impact on the LDS Church and its approach to contemporary issues. His influence can be seen in the church's stance on social and moral issues, as well as its continued emphasis on scripture and prophecy.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

"The Lord has given us the gift of the Holy Ghost, and we should seek to be guided by its influence in all our thoughts and actions."

Historical Context and Legacy

Smith's life and presidency spanned a period of significant social and cultural change in the United States. Despite these shifting tides, he remained steadfast in his commitment to traditional values, earning him both praise and criticism from within and outside the LDS Church. His legacy continues to shape the faith and its approach to issues of orthodoxy and reform.

Trivia and Fun Facts

• Smith was the great-nephew of Joseph Smith, the founder of the LDS Church.
• He served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles for nearly 20 years, the third-longest tenure in church history.