A Pulitzer Prize-winning author and poet, known for her poignant and introspective works that explored the American heartland and the human condition.
Johnson's writing career was marked by numerous achievements, including the publication of her short story collection, "Winter Orchard," in 1936. The collection comprised stories that had previously appeared in prominent magazines such as The Atlantic Monthly, Vanity Fair, The St. Louis Review, and Hound & Horn.
Her exceptional storytelling skills earned her multiple O. Henry Awards, including first prize for "Dark" in 1934, third prize for "John the Six" in 1935, and subsequent awards for "Alexander to the Park" (1942), "The Glass Pigeon" (1943), and "Night Flight" (1944).
Born on June 20, 1910, in Kirkwood, Missouri, Johnson grew up to be an accomplished writer. She attended Washington University in St. Louis from 1926 to 1931, although she did not complete her degree. It was during this period that she penned her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, "Now in November," in her mother's attic in Webster Groves, Missouri.
In 1942, Johnson married Grant G. Cannon, editor-in-chief of the Farm Quarterly, and moved to Iowa City, where she taught at the University of Iowa for three years. The couple had three children: Terence, Ann, and Carol. They eventually settled in Clermont County, Ohio, where Johnson drew inspiration for her novel, "The Inland Island."
Washington University recognized Johnson's literary contributions by awarding her an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree in 1955. Throughout her career, she published eight novels, including "Jordanstown" and "Wildwood," in addition to her short story collections and essays.
Johnson's remarkable life came to a close on February 27, 1990, when she passed away at the age of 79 due to pneumonia. Her legacy, however, continues to inspire writers and readers alike, serving as a testament to her remarkable talent and dedication to her craft.
Josephine Johnson's remarkable achievements serve as a beacon of inspiration for aspiring writers, and her contributions to American literature continue to be celebrated and cherished to this day.
Born in 1899
A legendary writer who crafted sparse, powerful prose, capturing the human experience in novels like "The Old Man and the Sea" and "A Farewell to Arms".
Born in 1896
Author of novels and short stories that capture the essence of the Jazz Age, exploring themes of wealth, class, and the American Dream. Known for timeless classics like "The Great Gatsby" and "Tender Is the Night".
Born in 1897
A Nobel Prize-winning author of complex, psychologically rich novels and short stories that explore the American South's troubled history and human nature. His writing style, blending stream-of-consciousness and non-linear narrative, has influenced generations of writers.
Born in 1885
A pioneering modernist poet and critic who transformed 20th-century literature with innovative styles and provocative ideas, shaping the course of modern poetry.
Born in 1888
A renowned poet, playwright, and critic who reshaped modern poetry with works like "The Waste Land" and "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats", influencing literature and art with their unique style.
Born in 1902
A renowned poet, novelist, and playwright who powerfully voiced the experiences and struggles of African Americans during the Harlem Renaissance, using jazz and blues rhythms to convey the spirit of his people.
Born in 1891
A celebrated author and anthropologist who explored African-American culture through novels, stories, and folklore, particularly in the rural South during the early 20th century.
Born in 1903
A prominent figure of the Harlem Renaissance, he crafted poignant poetry and novels that explored the African American experience, earning a lasting legacy in American literary history.
