Julien Ries: The Pioneering Religious Historian and Cardinal

Julien Ries, a Belgian religious historian, titular archbishop, and cardinal of the Catholic Church, left an indelible mark on the world of religious studies. He is renowned for his groundbreaking work in the field, earning him the title of "the greatest living religious scholar" prior to his passing in 2013.

A Life Dedicated to Religious Studies

Born on April 19, 1920, in Fouches, near Arlon, Belgium, Ries was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Namur in 1945. He went on to graduate with a doctorate in Philosophy and received a licentiate in philology and Oriental history from the Catholic University of Leuven. This solid educational foundation paved the way for his distinguished career as a religious historian and academic.

Academic Contributions and Milestones

Ries taught at the Catholic University of Leuven from 1960 to 1968, and later at the French-speaking Université catholique de Louvain, where he founded the Centre d'Histoire des Religions, now named after him. During this period, he was also a member of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue from 1979 to 1985.

Religions of Humanity Series

One of Ries' most notable contributions was the "Religions of Humanity" series, which he edited with American anthropologist Lawrence E. Sullivan. This series, aimed at young people, received the prestigious Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2000. Ries' work in this series demonstrated his commitment to making religious studies accessible to a broader audience.

A Renewed Religious Anthropology

Ries' research and writings led to the development of a renewed religious anthropology, which takes the religious dimension of humankind seriously. His work in this area drew parallels with that of French paleontologist Yves Coppens, with whom he collaborated, concluding that human beings have been religious from the beginning.

Philanthropic Contributions and Legacy

In 2009, Ries donated his extensive library, manuscripts, notes, and documents to the Catholic University of Milan, ensuring the perpetuation of his life's work. On January 6, 2012, it was announced that Ries would be created a cardinal, and he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Bellicastrum on January 23, 2012.

Personal Milestones and Honors

• Retired from active work in 1990
• Member of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (1979-1985)
• Received the Hans Christian Andersen Award (2000)
• Created a cardinal (2012)
• Appointed Titular Archbishop of Bellicastrum (2012)

Ries' remarkable life and legacy continue to inspire and educate future generations of scholars, researchers, and religious enthusiasts. His work remains a testament to the power of dedication, passion, and intellectual curiosity.