A pioneering African American blues singer and entertainer, known for being one of the first to record blues music and gain widespread popularity in the 1920s.
In the annals of music history, Mamie Smith stands as a pioneering figure, credited as the first African American artist to make vocal blues recordings. Her groundbreaking 1920 recordings revolutionized the music industry, paving the way for future generations of blues and jazz legends.
Born on May 26, 1891, in Cincinnati, Ohio, Mamie Robinson (later Smith) began her performing career at a tender age, touring with the Four Dancing Mitchells, a white act, when she was just around 10 years old. As a teenager, she danced in Salem Tutt Whitney's Smart Set, eventually leaving to sing in Harlem clubs and marrying William Smitty Smith, a fellow singer, in 1913.
On February 14, 1920, Smith made history by recording "That Thing Called Love" and "You Can't Keep a Good Man Down" for the Okeh label in New York City. This milestone was made possible through the persistence of African American songwriter and bandleader Perry Bradford, who convinced Fred Hager to break the color barrier in black music recording. Defying threats from pressure groups, Hager's decision proved to be a commercial success, opening the door for more black musicians to record.
Smith's biggest hit came on August 10, 1920, with her recording of Perry Bradford's songs, including "Crazy Blues" and "It's Right Here for You If You Don't Get It, Tain't No Fault of Mine". This collection sold a staggering one million copies in less than a year, with many purchased by African Americans. This phenomenal success led to a sharp rise in sales of "race records", solidifying Smith's position as a trailblazer in the blues genre.
Mamie Smith's influence extends far beyond her own music, having paved the way for iconic blues and jazz artists like Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Ethel Waters. Her pioneering spirit has inspired generations of musicians, ensuring her legacy as a true legend in the world of blues and jazz.
Through her groundbreaking recordings and trailblazing spirit, Mamie Smith has left an indelible mark on the world of music, inspiring generations to come.
Born in 1893
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A powerful blues singer known for her soulful, raspy voice and emotive performances, often referred to as "The Empress of the Blues".
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A trailblazing jazz and blues singer, actress, and Broadway performer who broke racial barriers in the entertainment industry with her smooth, sultry voice and captivating stage presence.
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91 Years Old
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