A Malagasy businessman and politician who served as President of Madagascar from 2002 to 2009, known for his efforts to modernize the country's economy and infrastructure. He was also a successful entrepreneur, owning a dairy company and other businesses.
Marc Ravalomanana, the sixth President of Madagascar, is renowned for his remarkable journey from a humble dairy farmer to a successful entrepreneur and eventually, the leader of the island nation. He served as President from 2002 to 2009, leaving an indelible mark on the country's development and growth.
Born on December 12, 1949, in Imerinkasinina, a small town near Antananarivo, Ravalomanana's early life was shaped by his Merina farming family. He rose to prominence as the founder and CEO of TIKO, a vast dairy conglomerate that would become a hallmark of his entrepreneurial spirit. This success was followed by the establishment of MAGRO, a successful wholesaler, and several other companies, cementing his reputation as a shrewd businessman.
In 1999, Ravalomanana founded the Tiako Iarivo political party, marking his entry into the world of politics. His debut in politics was swift, as he successfully ran for the position of mayor of Antananarivo, holding the office from 1999 to 2001. During his tenure, he improved sanitary and security conditions in the city, earning him recognition and appreciation from the citizens.
In August 2001, Ravalomanana announced his candidacy as an independent candidate in the December 2001 presidential election. Despite controversy surrounding the election results, he successfully pressed his claim to have won a majority in the first round and took office as President in 2002.
Under Ravalomanana's leadership, Madagascar made significant strides toward development targets, experiencing an average of seven percent growth per year. His administration oversaw the construction of thousands of new schools and health clinics, while road rehabilitation improved rural farmers' access to markets. The establishment of the independent anticorruption agency BIANCO and the adoption of diverse supporting policies resulted in a decline in governmental corruption.
Oponents criticized Ravalomanana in the later period of his presidency, accusing him of increasing authoritarianism and the mixing of public and private interests. Despite these challenges, Ravalomanana's contributions to Madagascar's growth and development remain undeniable.
Marc Ravalomanana's remarkable journey serves as an inspiration to entrepreneurs and politicians alike. His commitment to development and growth has left a lasting legacy in Madagascar, and his story continues to captivate audiences worldwide.
99 Years Old
The 3rd President of Madagascar, known for his role in the country's transition to democracy and his efforts to address economic and environmental issues. He served from 1993 to 1996.
87 Years Old
Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1996 to 1997, known for his efforts to stabilize the country's economy and politics during a tumultuous period. He played a key role in Madagascar's transition to democracy.
