The first Indigenous woman to enlist in the Canadian military, breaking down barriers and paving the way for future generations of Indigenous women in the armed forces. She served as a role model and inspiration, challenging stereotypes and proving her capabilities in a male-dominated field.
Mary Greyeyes, a member of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation in Saskatchewan, made history by becoming the first Indigenous woman to enlist in the Canadian Armed Forces during World War II. Her remarkable journey, marked by determination and resilience, inspired countless individuals and paved the way for future generations of Indigenous women in the military.
Born on November 14, 1920, on the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation reserve in Marcelin, Saskatchewan, Mary was raised by her widowed grandmother, Sarah Greyeyes, alongside her ten siblings. At the age of five, she was sent to the St. Michael's residential school in Duck Lake, Saskatchewan, where she developed a passion for learning.
Despite the limitations of the school's curriculum, which stopped at grade 8, Mary's thirst for knowledge led her to seek additional tutoring from a nun. She would attend evening lessons while helping with cooking and cleaning during the day, demonstrating her dedication to education.
In 1942, Mary made the bold decision to enlist in the Canadian Women's Army Corps (CWAC), motivated by her brother David's example, who had joined the Canadian Army two years earlier. Her enlistment was not only a personal milestone but also a testament to her community's contributions to the war effort.
As a member of the CWAC, Mary was selected to participate in an army publicity photograph, which made her an international sensation. Her striking image was featured in various publications, including the Canadian Army News, and helped to humanize the face of the Canadian military.
Mary's military service took her to London, England, where she was introduced to high-ranking officials, including King George VI and Princess Elizabeth (now Queen Elizabeth II). Her experiences in London broadened her horizons and deepened her appreciation for the global implications of the war.
Mary Greyeyes' pioneering spirit and determination have inspired countless Indigenous women to pursue careers in the military and beyond. Her legacy extends far beyond her military service, as she has become a symbol of Indigenous pride and resilience.
Today, Mary Greyeyes is remembered as a trailblazer who broke down barriers and paved the way for future generations of Indigenous women. Her remarkable story serves as a testament to the power of determination, hard work, and community support.
Mary Greyeyes' remarkable life serves as a reminder of the significant contributions Indigenous people have made to Canada's military history. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower Indigenous women, ensuring that her trailblazing spirit will never be forgotten.
Born in 1823
First African American woman publisher in North America and a pioneering figure in the fight against slavery, known for her activism and establishment of a newspaper, The Provincial Freeman.
