A pioneering advocate for Indigenous women's rights, fighting against gender discrimination and advocating for equality, particularly in the context of Indian Act and Indigenous identity.
Earley's journey as an activist began in the 1960s, when she lost her legal Indian status due to marrying a non-status man. This experience sparked her determination to challenge the Indian Act, which perpetuated gender discrimination and stripped First Nations women of their rights to participate in the political and cultural life of their home reserves.
In 1967, Earley co-founded the Equal Rights for Indian Women organization, which aimed to address the injustices faced by Indigenous women. The organization submitted a brief to the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, highlighting the need for reform and equality.
In 1974, Earley co-founded the Quebec Native Women's Association, which further solidified her commitment to Indigenous women's rights. This organization provided a platform for women to advocate for their rights and challenge the oppressive systems that governed their lives.
In 1975, Earley's activism gained international attention at the International Women's Year conference in Mexico. Here, she bravely resisted her band council's attempts to evict her from Kahnawake, drawing attention to the injustices faced by Indigenous women.
On June 28, 1985, Earley's tireless efforts culminated in the passage of Bill C-31, which amended the Indian Act to eliminate gender discrimination. This milestone legislation enabled thousands of First Nations women and their descendants to regain their lost legal and cultural identity under Canadian law. Earley became the first woman to have her status restored, paving the way for others to follow.
Mary TwoAxe Earley's unwavering commitment to Indigenous women's rights has left an indelible mark on Canadian history. Her fight for equality and identity has inspired generations of Indigenous women to reclaim their rights and challenge oppressive systems.
Earley's legacy extends beyond her remarkable achievements. She has inspired a new wave of Indigenous women to become involved in activism, politics, and community leadership, ensuring that her fight for equality and identity continues to resonate today.
In 2021, the National Film Board of Canada released a documentary on Earley's life and struggle, aptly titled "Mary TwoAxe Earley: I Am Indian Again." This film serves as a poignant tribute to Earley's unwavering dedication to Indigenous women's rights.
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