Pioneering dancer and choreographer who revolutionized modern dance with innovative collaborations and chance procedures, creating a new language of movement. Known for pushing boundaries and collaborating with artists like John Cage and Andy Warhol.
Merce Cunningham was an American dancer and choreographer who spent over five decades at the forefront of modern dance, collaborating with artists from various disciplines and pushing the boundaries of avant-garde art. His innovative approach to dance, which emphasized experimentation and collaboration, earned him a reputation as one of the most influential figures in modern dance.
Born on April 16, 1919, in Centralia, Washington, Cunningham grew up in a family of modest means. He began taking dance lessons at the age of 12, studying tap, jazz, and modern dance. Cunningham's early training laid the foundation for his future as a dancer and choreographer.
Cunningham's career was characterized by his willingness to experiment and collaborate with artists from different disciplines. He worked with musicians such as John Cage, David Tudor, and Brian Eno, as well as visual artists like Robert Rauschenberg, Bruce Nauman, and Andy Warhol. These collaborations resulted in some of the most groundbreaking works of modern dance, including Suite for Five (1956), RainForest (1968), and
In 1953, Cunningham founded the Merce Cunningham Dance Company, which became a hub for innovative dance and a platform for showcasing his work. The company's dancers, including Paul Taylor, Remy Charlip, and Viola Farber, went on to form their own companies, further spreading Cunningham's influence on modern dance.
Cunningham received numerous accolades for his contributions to dance and the arts, including the National Medal of Arts, the MacArthur Fellowship, Japan's Praemium Imperiale, and a British Laurence Olivier Award. He was also named Officier of the Légion d'honneur in France.
Cunningham's legacy extends far beyond his own dance company. He has influenced generations of dancers, choreographers, and artists, and his work continues to be performed and celebrated around the world. The Cunningham Dance Foundation's Legacy Plan ensures the preservation and continuation of his artistic vision.
"Dancing is a spiritual exercise in physical form."
"The only thing I know is that I have to keep moving."
Cunningham's impact on modern society extends beyond the world of dance. His emphasis on experimentation and collaboration has inspired artists, musicians, and thinkers across disciplines. His work continues to inspire new generations of artists and audiences alike.
83 Years Old
A visionary musician and producer who co-founded The Velvet Underground, pushing boundaries in rock music and influencing generations of artists. Known for experimental and avant-garde work .
Born in 1894
Pioneering modern dance techniques and emotional expression through movement, this iconic figure revolutionized the art form with avant-garde works that continue to inspire generations of dancers and artists.
Born in 1895
Pioneering modern dancer and choreographer who developed a unique movement style emphasizing emotional expression and collaboration, creating influential works that continue to inspire contemporary dance.
94 Years Old
Founded the first African American dance company, showcasing African American culture and experiences through modern dance, and providing opportunities for minority dancers. Known for powerful, emotional performances that promote unity and social justice.
85 Years Old
A pioneer of modern dance, she revolutionized the art form with emotionally charged, often provocative performances that explored the human condition. Her work continues to inspire and influence dancers, choreographers, and artists worldwide.
84 Years Old
A pioneering figure in modern dance, known for pushing boundaries and blending styles, creating iconic works that continue to inspire generations of dancers and choreographers.
65 Years Old
A talented musician who played guitar and keys for several rock bands, including Winger and Alice Cooper, and is known for his work on many hit albums and singles.
87 Years Old
A renowned Russian-French dancer and choreographer who revolutionized ballet with his powerful stage presence and iconic performances, particularly in productions like "Swan Lake" and "Romeo and Juliet".
