Written by: Michael Rodriguez

Sir Richard Davies Hanson: The Premier of South Australia and Chief Judge of the Supreme Court

Sir Richard Davies Hanson is best known for his remarkable dual role as the fourth Premier of South Australia and Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia, serving from 1857 to 1860 and 1861 to 1876, respectively. During his tenure, he played a pivotal role in shaping the colony's laws, education system, and government, leaving an indelible mark on the region's history.

Early Life and Education

Hanson was born on December 6, 1805, in London, England, to Benjamin Hanson, a fruit merchant and importer. He received his education at a private school in Melbourn, Cambridgeshire, and later became a solicitor in 1828. Hanson's early career was marked by his association with Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a prominent figure in colonization schemes, and his work as a political critic for The Globe in 1837.

Rise to Prominence in South Australia

In 1846, Hanson settled in South Australia, where he established a legal practice and quickly made a name for himself. His expertise and leadership skills earned him the appointment as Advocate-General and Attorney-General for the colony. Hanson played a crucial role in the passing of several significant laws, including the first Education Act, the District Councils Act of 1852, and the Act of 1856, which granted constitutional government to the colony.

Premiership and Judicial Career

In 1857, Hanson became the Premier of South Australia, a position he held until 1860. During his premiership, he oversaw the passing of several notable acts, including the first Patents Act, an Insolvency Act, and the Torrens Real Property Act. In 1861, he was appointed Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia, a position he held until his death in 1876.

Legacy and Impact

• Hanson's contributions to the development of South Australia's education system, laws, and government structure have had a lasting impact on the region.
• His advocacy for the rights of women and his role in passing the Act legalizing marriage with a deceased wife's sister were pioneering steps towards social reform.
• Hanson's dual role as Premier and Chief Judge demonstrates his exceptional leadership skills, legal expertise, and commitment to public service.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• 1828: Admitted as a solicitor
• 1837: Became a political critic for The Globe
• 1838: Assisted Lord Durham in Canada as an assistant commissioner of inquiry into crown lands and immigration
• 1840: Settled in Wellington, New Zealand, and acted as crown prosecutor
• 1846: Moved to South Australia and established a legal practice
• 1851: Appointed Advocate-General of South Australia
• 1856: Became Attorney-General of South Australia
• 1857: Became Premier of South Australia
• 1861: Appointed Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia
• 1876: Passed away on March 4th

Sir Richard Davies Hanson's remarkable life and career serve as a testament to his dedication to public service, his commitment to social reform, and his exceptional leadership skills. His legacy continues to influence the laws, education system, and government structure of South Australia to this day.