Safet Plakalo: A Luminary of Bosnian and Herzegovinian Theatre

A Pioneer of Poetic Dramatic Expression

Safet Plakalo, a prominent Bosnian and Herzegovinian playwright, journalist, theatre critic, and founder of Sarajevo War Theatre (SARTR), is renowned for his unique dramatic expression, which seamlessly integrated poetic form into dramatic structure. His distinctive style earned him recognition as one of the few South Slavic writers of poetic dramatic orientation.

Early Beginnings and Success

Plakalo's literary journey began at the tender age of 26, when he wrote his first play, Vrh (The Peak). This milestone earned him the distinction of being the youngest playwright in the theatrical history of Bosnia and Herzegovina to have a play staged by a professional theatre. The success of Vrh led to his first commission, where he was tasked with writing a play about the 1941 antifascist insurgence in the Romanija region near Sarajevo.

A Turbulent Career: Censorship and Redemption

However, Plakalo's subsequent play, Iza utnjes (Beyond Silence), which aimed to demystify the legend of Slavia Vajner Čiča, a Partisan leader, incurred the displeasure of Bosnian political censors. As a result, the play was swiftly removed from the repertoires of four out of five leading Bosnian theatres. The fifth theatre, in Banja Luka, never attempted to stage it. Disheartened by this outcome, Plakalo temporarily abandoned playwriting to focus on theatre criticism.

A Radioplay Renaissance

During this period, Plakalo wrote three radioplays for children: Koncert za klavir i svjetlost (Concert for Piano and Light), Preparirano proljee (Prepared Spring), and Balada o Modrinji (Ballad of Modrinja). Although his confidence had wavered, the request from his friend and renowned actor Safet Pašalić inspired him to write Kulin IV (Kulin the Fourth). Unfortunately, Pašalić passed away shortly after the work's completion, leading Plakalo to shelve the production.

Personal Milestones and Contributions

Throughout his life, Plakalo's personal struggles and triumphs intertwined with his professional pursuits. His daughter's childhood was marked by his radioplay creations, which showcased his versatility as a writer. Plakalo's perseverance in the face of censorship and adversity is a testament to his dedication to his craft.

Legacy and Impact

Safet Plakalo's contributions to Bosnian and Herzegovinian theatre are invaluable. His unique style, which merged poetic form with dramatic structure, has inspired generations of playwrights and writers. His legacy serves as a beacon of hope for those who dare to challenge the status quo and push the boundaries of artistic expression.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

• "Theatre is a reflection of society, but it can also be a catalyst for change."
• "Poetry is the essence of drama, and drama is the soul of poetry."

Historical Context and Legacy

Safet Plakalo's life and work are a testament to the power of art in the face of adversity. His struggles with censorship and his determination to create despite the obstacles serve as an inspiration to artists and writers around the world. His legacy continues to influence Bosnian and Herzegovinian theatre, ensuring that his unique voice and vision will be remembered for generations to come.