A pioneering figure in the feminist movement, known for her outspoken advocacy and writings on women's rights, particularly in the context of the Equal Rights Amendment.
Sonia Johnson, a renowned American feminist activist and writer, is best known for her unwavering support of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and her unrelenting criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for its opposition to the amendment. Through her radical feminist writings, presidential candidacy, and public speaking, Johnson has left an indelible mark on the feminist movement.
Sonia Ann Harris Johnson was born on February 27, 1936, in Malad, Idaho, to a fifth-generation Mormon family. She attended Utah State University, where she earned a degree in English and later married Rick Johnson. The couple had four children, and Sonia went on to pursue higher education, earning a master's degree and a Doctor of Education from Rutgers College.
In 1977, Johnson began speaking out in support of the ERA, an amendment aimed at guaranteeing equal rights for women under the law. Alongside three other women, she co-founded Mormons for ERA, an organization dedicated to promoting the amendment within the LDS Church. Johnson's activism took center stage with her 1978 testimony before the United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Property Rights, where she denounced the LDS Church's opposition to the ERA.
Johnson's outspoken criticism of the LDS Church's stance on the ERA led to her excommunication in 1979. This event sparked widespread controversy and galvanized her status as a radical feminist icon. Despite the backlash, Johnson continued to speak out against sexism and patriarchal authority, solidifying her position as a leading voice in the feminist movement.
Johnson's writings have had a profound impact on feminist literature. Her books, including From Housewife to Heretic and Going Out of Our Minds: The Metaphysics of Liberation, offer powerful critiques of patriarchy and explore the intersections of gender, power, and identity. Her writing style, characterized by its lyrical prose and unflinching candor, has been praised for its ability to inspire and empower women across generations.
In 1984, Johnson took her activism to the national stage by running for president as an independent candidate. Although she did not win the election, her campaign brought attention to the struggles faced by women and marginalized communities, cementing her status as a pioneering figure in feminist politics.
Sonia Johnson's tireless work has left an indelible mark on modern society. Her unrelenting commitment to feminist values has inspired countless individuals to take action, challenging patriarchal norms and promoting gender equality. As a testament to her enduring legacy, Johnson continues to be celebrated as a trailblazing figure in the fight for human rights and social justice.
In 1991, Johnson's mother, Ida Harris, passed away at the age of 86. Sonia was by her side, having made a promise not to return to Utah for her mother's funeral. This poignant moment highlights the complex relationships Johnson has navigated throughout her life, including her complicated ties with the LDS Church and her duties as a daughter, wife, and mother.
Johnson's contributions to feminist literature and activism have earned her numerous awards and honors. Her writing has been recognized with the prestigious American Book Award, and she has received the Women's Action Alliance's Margaret Sanger Award for her dedication to women's empowerment.
Sonia Johnson's life is a testament to the power of courage and conviction. Through her unwavering commitment to feminist values, Johnson has inspired generations of activists, writers, and individuals to challenge patriarchal norms and fight for gender equality. As a radical feminist icon, Johnson's legacy continues to shape the course of human rights and social justice, ensuring that her voice will be heard for generations to come.
92 Years Old
A pioneering figure in the feminist movement, co-founding the Women's Media Center to promote women's voices and representation in media. Known for her tireless advocacy and inspiring leadership.
Born in 1921
Pioneering feminist author who wrote "The Feminine Mystique," a groundbreaking book that sparked the modern women's liberation movement by challenging traditional gender roles. Known for inspiring a generation of women to demand equal rights and opportunities.
92 Years Old
A pioneering feminist writer and activist who challenged patriarchal norms through her groundbreaking book "Sexual Politics" and advocacy for women's rights and LGBTQ+ issues.
Born in 1924
A trailblazing African American congresswoman who broke racial and gender barriers, advocating for education, women's rights, and the poor. She was the first woman to run for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1972.
90 Years Old
A trailblazing lawyer and politician who broke racial and gender barriers, becoming the first African American woman elected to the Texas Senate and later a powerful voice in the US House of Representatives.
Born in 1920
A pioneering feminist and civil rights advocate who fought for social justice and equality, particularly for women's rights, in the US Congress and beyond.
86 Years Old
A trailblazing lawyer and politician who broke gender barriers, serving 12 terms in the US House of Representatives and running for president in 1988. She championed women's rights and family-friendly policies.
