A notorious black metal musician and convicted murderer, known for his dark and provocative music, as well as his extreme ideology and violent past.
Varg Vikernes, better known by his stage name Burzum, is a Norwegian musician and author renowned for his pivotal role in shaping the early Norwegian black metal scene. His works, characterized by lo-fi production and introspective lyrics, have become synonymous with the genre, influencing countless musicians and fans alike.
Born Kristian Vikernes on February 11, 1973, in Bergen, Norway, Varg's fascination with music began at the tender age of 14, when he first picked up the guitar. By 1989, he had formed his first band, Kalashnikov, which later evolved into Uruk-Hai. During this period, he also briefly played guitar for the band Old Funeral, contributing to their EP, Devoured Carcass, and various compilation albums released later.
It was, however, as Burzum that Varg truly made his mark. Between 1992 and 1996, he released five albums, each showcasing his unique blend of atmospheric soundscapes, folk-inspired melodies, and introspective lyrics. These early works not only cemented Burzum's status as a pioneering force in the black metal scene but also earned Varg widespread recognition and acclaim.
In 1993, Varg was suspected of burning down four Christian churches in Norway, although he denied involvement. The following year, he was arrested and convicted of murdering Mayhem guitarist Euronymous during an altercation at the latter's apartment. Varg claimed the killing was in self-defense, but he was sentenced to 21 years in prison, the maximum penalty under Norwegian law.
During his incarceration, Varg continued to create, releasing two ambient albums as Burzum and publishing two books. He also launched the neo-Nazi organization Norwegian Heathen Front. In 2009, he was released on parole and moved to France with his wife and children, where he has continued to write and produce music.
Varg's body of work is characterized by a strong nationalist and anti-Christian sentiment, often sparking controversy and debate. His writings and music frequently touch upon themes of paganism, individualism, and environmentalism, reflecting his complex and multifaceted worldview.
Varg's music and ideology have left an indelible mark on the metal scene, inspiring countless bands and musicians. His work has also spawned a devoted following, drawn to his unique sound and uncompromising artistic vision.
"I don't believe in any gods, but I do believe in the power of nature and the power of the human spirit."
Love him or loathe him, Varg Vikernes is an undeniably important figure in the history of black metal. His music, though often shrouded in controversy, continues to captivate audiences, inspiring new generations of musicians and fans alike.
In the context of early Norwegian black metal, Varg's work stands alongside that of fellow pioneers like Mayhem, Darkthrone, and Emperor. While each band brought its unique perspective to the genre, Burzum's introspective, ambient approach set it apart from its contemporaries.
Varg's unwavering dedication to his art, despite the challenges and controversies he has faced, serves as a testament to the power of creative vision and determination.
Varg's stage name, Burzum, is derived from J.R.R. Tolkien's Black Speech, meaning "darkness" or "shadow".
