French Romantic writer and politician Victor Hugo is renowned for his literary masterpieces, particularly his novels The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) and Les Misérables (1862), which have captivated readers and audiences for centuries.
Hugo's literary career spanned over sixty years, during which he wrote in various genres and forms, including novels, poetry collections, plays, and drama. His poetic collections, such as Les Contemplations and La Légende des siècles, are highly acclaimed in France.
Hugo was a strong advocate for social causes, including the abolition of capital punishment and slavery. His views on politics and society evolved over time, transforming him from a royalist to a passionate supporter of republicanism.
Hugo's works have inspired numerous artistic adaptations, including the opera Rigoletto and the musicals Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris. His literary legacy continues to captivate audiences worldwide, promoting empathy, social justice, and human rights.
Born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, Eastern France, Hugo was the youngest son of General Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo and Sophie Trébuchet. He served as a deputy and senator, actively participating in French politics.
A talented artist, Hugo produced over 4,000 drawings throughout his lifetime. He was a dedicated philanthropist, advocating for social causes and supporting the abolition of slavery and capital punishment.
Hugo's opposition to absolutism and his literary prowess established him as a national hero in France. He was given a state funeral in the Panthéon of Paris, attended by over 2 million people, the largest in French history.
Victor Hugo's remarkable life and works continue to inspire generations, leaving an indelible mark on French literature, politics, and culture.
Born in 1821
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