Volney Erskine Howard: A Trailblazing Jurist and Statesman
A Life of Public Service and Legal Prowess
Volney Erskine Howard, a renowned American lawyer, statesman, and jurist, left an indelible mark on the legal and political landscape of the United States. Born on October 22, 1809, in Oxford County, Maine, Howard's remarkable career spanned multiple states, including Mississippi, Texas, and California, with numerous milestones and achievements that cemented his reputation as a dedicated public servant and legal luminary.
Early Life and Education
Howard's early life was marked by a strong foundation in education and a sense of adventure. At the age of 22, he traveled to Mississippi to study law, where he commenced his law practice in Brandon. This move would prove to be a significant turning point in his life, as it set the stage for his future endeavors in law and politics.
Politician and Jurist: A Distinguished Career
Howard's political career began in 1836, when he became a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives. He went on to serve as a reporter of the supreme court of Mississippi and later as an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election to the Twenty-seventh Congress. In 1840, he edited the Mississippian, a prominent newspaper in the region.
Texas and the Republic of Texas
In 1846, Howard relocated to Texas during the Republic of Texas and was appointed the first Attorney General of the State of Texas, serving for six months. He later represented Texas's District 2 in the U.S. Congress from 1849 to 1853.
California and the Gold Rush Era
During the California Gold Rush, Howard moved to California, where he was appointed attorney to the Land Commission of California by President
Franklin Pierce. Though he resigned after a few months to practice law in San Francisco, his time in California was marked by significant events. In 1856, he was appointed Adjutant General of California, following the resignation of William T. Sherman during the time of the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance.
Los Angeles and the Later Years
In 1861, Howard moved to Los Angeles, where he served two terms as District Attorney, from 1864 to 1867, and later as one of the first judges of the Los Angeles Superior Court, beginning in 1879. His law firm, which included his sons Charles and Frank H. Howard, became a prominent fixture in the legal landscape of Los Angeles. Though he served only one term on the bench due to ill health, Howard's legacy as a dedicated jurist and statesman continued to grow.
Personal Life and Legacy
Throughout his life, Howard was known for his strong sense of justice and his unwavering commitment to public service. His personal life was marked by tragedy, including the death of his son Charles in a gunfight in 1869. Despite these challenges, Howard remained dedicated to his work and left behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire generations of lawyers, politicians, and historians.
Legacy and Impact
Volney Erskine Howard's remarkable career serves as a testament to his tireless dedication to public service, his passion for justice, and his unwavering commitment to the legal profession. As a trailblazing jurist and statesman, Howard's legacy continues to shape the legal and political landscape of the United States, inspiring future generations to follow in his footsteps.
FAQ
What was Volney Howards role in Texas politics?
Volney Howard was a prominent lawyer, jurist, and politician in Texas who served as the Attorney General of Texas from 1843 to 1845. He played a key role in shaping the states early legal system.
What were Volney Howards contributions to the Texas Republic?
Howard was a strong advocate for Texas independence and statehood. He worked closely with prominent Texas leaders, including Sam Houston, to secure Texass admission to the United States.
What was Volney Howards legal career like?
Before entering politics, Howard had a successful legal career, arguing cases before the Texas Supreme Court and the U.S. Supreme Court. He was known for his strong advocacy skills and his knowledge of the law.
What was Volney Howards role in the Mexican-American War?
During the Mexican-American War, Howard served as a delegate to the Convention of 1845, which voted to annex Texas to the United States. He also helped to negotiate the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
What is Volney Howards legacy in Texas history?
Volney Howard played a significant role in shaping Texass early history, politics, and legal system. He is remembered as a dedicated public servant and a strong advocate for Texas statehood.
