A 17th-century English printer who produced influential works, including the first edition of John Milton's "Paradise Lost". He played a significant role in disseminating important literary and philosophical texts.
William Dugard, a prominent figure of 17th-century England, was a versatile printer, schoolmaster, and writer who left an indelible mark on the country's educational and literary landscape. He is best known for printing crucial documents and propaganda during the English Interregnum, as well as his stint as master of several prestigious schools, including the Merchant Taylors School, Colchester Royal Grammar School, and Stamford School.
Dugard was born on January 9, 1606, in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, to Henry Dugard, a clergyman and schoolmaster, and Elizabeth Kimberley. He received his early education at the King's School, Worcester, as a King's Scholar, where he was immersed in classical learning until the age of 17. In 1622, he entered Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, as a pensioner, studying under the guidance of his uncle, Richard Dugard. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1629 and his Master of Arts four years later.
Shortly after receiving his MA, Dugard began his teaching career as an usher at Oundle School, Northamptonshire. In 1637, he was appointed Master of Stamford School in Lincolnshire, where he sparked controversy by suing the corporate officers for misappropriating school lands. This bold move, though contentious, demonstrated his commitment to educational reform.
Dugard's tenure at Colchester Royal Grammar School, where he served as Master from 1637 to 1643, was marked by significant growth, as he expanded the school from nine to sixty-nine boys. His innovative approach to education earned him recognition, and the school still honors his legacy with a house named after him.
Dugard's personal life was marked by tragedy, including the loss of his wife, Elizabeth Adams, around 1640. The couple had two children, Richard Dugard, born in 1631, and another son, also named Richard, born in 1634.
As a writer, Dugard produced several non-fiction works, showcasing his mastery of language and his passion for education. His writings provide valuable insights into the intellectual and cultural landscape of 17th-century England.
William Dugard's contributions to education, printing, and literature have had a lasting impact on English society. His pioneering spirit, commitment to reform, and dedication to education have inspired generations of scholars, educators, and writers.
Today, Dugard's legacy serves as a testament to the power of education and the importance of innovation in shaping a nation's future. His story is a reminder that even in the midst of turmoil, visionary individuals can make a lasting difference.
Born in 1599
Leader of the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War, who later ruled England, Scotland, and Ireland as a republican dictator, known for his military victories and radical reforms.
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Wrote epic poems, including "Paradise Lost", that explored themes of morality, free will, and the human condition.
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A Nigerian priest and historian who wrote the first comprehensive history of the Yoruba people, providing valuable insights into their culture and traditions.
