Provisional president of Mexico in 1920, known for his brief but significant tenure during a tumultuous period in Mexican history, implementing reforms and stabilizing the government.
Adolfo de la Huerta, the 45th President of Mexico, is remembered for his brief yet significant tenure from June 1 to November 30, 1920, following the overthrow of Mexican President Venustiano Carranza. As a key figure in the Constitutionalists during the Mexican Revolution, de la Huerta's presidency marked a pivotal moment in Mexico's tumultuous history.
Born on May 26, 1881, in Guaymas, Sonora, de la Huerta came from a prominent family. Despite studying music in Hermosillo and earning a certificate, he became a bookkeeper to support his family. In 1908, he joined an Anti-Reelectionist club, eventually becoming its secretary, which cost him his government job.
In 1911, de la Huerta defeated Plutarco Elías Calles for a seat in the Sonora state legislature. However, both men soon joined the Constitutionalists following the coup of Victoriano Huerta in February 1913 against Francisco I. Madero. De la Huerta became Venustiano Carranza's chief clerk from 1915 to 1916 as the Constitutionalists took power.
As Carranza's grip on power loosened, de la Huerta served as interim governor of Sonora from 1917 to 1918. He then became the consul general of Mexico in New York City in 1918 and traveled to Washington, D.C. to argue for Mexico's neutrality in World War I.
De la Huerta was outraged to discover that Carranza had confiscated millions of pesos in gold from Mexican banks. He joined forces with Sonoran generals Alvaro Obregón and Plutarco Elías Calles under the Plan of Agua Prieta, ultimately leading to Carranza's overthrow. De la Huerta was subsequently appointed president, serving from June 1 to November 30, 1920.
De la Huerta's presidency, though brief, marked a significant shift in Mexico's political landscape. His tenure paved the way for the subsequent presidency of Alvaro Obregón and the eventual consolidation of power by Plutarco Elías Calles. Today, de la Huerta is remembered as an important figure in Mexico's revolutionary period, known for his role in shaping the country's modern political structure.
De la Huerta's life serves as a testament to the turbulent nature of Mexico's early 20th-century politics. While his presidency was short-lived, his impact on the country's development remains significant to this day.
Born in 1880
Mexican general and politician who served as the 39th President of Mexico, known for his role in the Mexican Revolution and his efforts to modernize the country. He's also famous for losing his right arm in battle and continuing to serve as president.
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Mexican revolutionary leader who served as president from 1924 to 1928, known for implementing secular and anti-clerical policies, including restricting the Catholic Church's power. He also founded the National Revolutionary Party, which later became the dominant party in Mexico.
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A Mexican revolutionary leader who served as president from 1917 to 1920, known for his role in the Mexican Revolution and drafting the country's 1917 constitution.
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A Mexican revolutionary general who served as president, implementing significant land reforms and nationalizing the oil industry, and father of a prominent politician.