A Byzantine prince and general who led a rebellion against his uncle, Emperor Manuel I, and later became emperor himself, known for his brutal and violent reign. He's infamous for his cruelty, especially towards the aristocracy and the capital's population.
Andronikos Komnenos, a Byzantine prince and military commander, is best known for his participation in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks and his opposition to the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos to the throne.
Andronikos Komnenos was born on September 18, 1091, to Emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Empress Irene Doukaina. As the second son of the reigning emperor, he was accorded the appellation porphyrogennetos, meaning "born in the purple". His maternal grandfather, Andronikos Doukas, was the inspiration behind his name.
Following the death of his uncle Isaac Komnenos, Andronikos succeeded him to the high title of sebastokrator, a prestigious title reserved for the emperor's closest relatives. He later commanded the left wing of his father's army at the Battle of Philomelion in 1116, where he led a daring pursuit of the Turks, capturing the tent of the Sultan of Iconium, Malikshah.
When Alexios lay dying in 1118, Andronikos sided with his sister Anna and mother, who schemed to place Anna's husband, Nikephoros Bryennios, on the throne. However, their plans were unsuccessful, and John II Komnenos succeeded their father as the new emperor.
Despite his opposition to John's succession, Andronikos was allowed to remain at court and served in at least two of John's campaigns in the Balkans. He died of an illness in 1130-31, at the age of around 39.
Andronikos' wife and offspring are relatively obscure, with some historians suggesting that they may have died early. His personal life and legacy, while not as well-documented as his military career, remain an important part of Byzantine history.
Andronikos Komnenos, a skilled military commander and a member of the Byzantine imperial family, left his mark on history through his bravery and his complex relationships with his family members. His legacy continues to fascinate historians and enthusiasts of Byzantine history alike.
Born in 1087
Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1118 to 1143, known for his military campaigns and territorial expansions, strengthening the empire's borders and economy.
Born in 1118
Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1143 to 1180, known for his military campaigns, cultural achievements, and diplomatic efforts to strengthen the empire.
