A pioneering rocket scientist who played a crucial role in the Soviet space program, developing key technologies for space exploration and satellite communications.
Boris Yevseyevich Chertok, a renowned Russian engineer, is best known for his pivotal role in the former Soviet space program, where he primarily focused on control systems. His groundbreaking work on computerized control systems for Russian missiles and rocketry systems cemented his status as a pioneer in the field.
Born on March 1, 1912, in what is now modern-day Poland, Chertok's family moved to Moscow when he was just three years old. His early life was marked by a fascination with technology, and he began working as an electrician in a metropolitan suburb from 1930. By 1934, he was already designing military aircraft in the Bolkhovitinov design bureau.
In 1946, Chertok joined the NII88, a rocket-pioneering organization, where he headed the control systems department. Here, he worked alongside the illustrious Sergei Korolev, with whom he would later collaborate on numerous projects. When OKB1 spun off from NII88 in 1956, Chertok became Korolev's deputy, marking the beginning of a long and fruitful partnership.
Chertok's most significant contribution to the field of space exploration was his work on computerized control systems for Russian missiles and rocketry systems. His expertise in this area was instrumental in the development of the Soviet space program. Additionally, he co-authored the four-volume book series, "Rockets and People," which is widely regarded as the definitive source of information on the history of the Soviet space program.
Chertok retired in 1992, after a illustrious career spanning over four decades. He passed away on December 14, 2011, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of engineers and space enthusiasts. His memoirs, "Rockets and People," remain an essential resource for anyone looking to understand the history of Soviet space exploration.
Chertok was an atheist, and his worldview was shaped by his commitment to science and technology. Throughout his life, he remained dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge and innovation, driven by a passion to explore the unknown.
Chertok was married to Yekaterina Semyonovna Golubkina, who provided invaluable support throughout his career. Together, they worked on the "Rockets and People" book series, which was published in Russian in 1999.
In conclusion, Boris Chertok's remarkable life and career serve as a testament to the power of human ingenuity and innovation. His contributions to the field of space exploration continue to inspire and educate us to this day.
Born in 1907
A pioneering rocket engineer and designer who played a crucial role in the Soviet space program, developing the R-7 rocket that launched Sputnik and sent humans into space.
Born in 1888
Founded the renowned Soviet design bureau responsible for creating iconic aircraft, including bombers, passenger jets, and military planes. Known for innovative designs that shaped the aviation industry.
92 Years Old
The first human to journey into outer space, paving the way for space exploration and inspiring generations to reach for the stars. A hero and a pioneer in the field of cosmonautics.
Born in 1857
Pioneering rocket scientist and engineer who developed the theoretical foundations of modern astronautics, including the concept of multistage rockets and space exploration.
92 Years Old
A Soviet spaceman who became the first human to walk in space during the 1965 Voskhod 2 mission, paving the way for future space exploration.
