First African American nurse to serve in the Army Air Corps during World War II, breaking racial barriers in the military's nursing corps.
Della H. Raney is revered for her groundbreaking achievements as the first African American nurse to report for duty in World War II and the first to be appointed chief nurse. Her remarkable career was marked by numerous milestones, including becoming the first black nurse affiliated with the Army Air Corps promoted to captain in 1944 and later to major in 1946.
Raney was born on January 10, 1912, in Suffolk, Virginia. She completed her nursing education at the Lincoln Hospital School of Nursing in 1937. Before enlisting in the military, she worked as an operation supervisor at Lincoln Hospital and later at the Community Hospital of Norfolk, Virginia, and at the K.B. Reynolds Hospital in Winston-Salem.
In April 1941, Raney reported for duty and was stationed at Fort Bragg, where she worked as a nursing supervisor. The following year, she was transferred to the Tuskegee Army Air Field Station Hospital, where she worked as the chief nurse and was promoted to captain in 1944. She was the only black woman to earn that rank and work for the Army Air Forces at the time.
Later, in 1946, she was on terminal leave from Camp Beale, where she worked as head nurse, and was promoted to the rank of major. This achievement made her the first black nurse to earn the rank of Major in the US Army.
Raney served in the Army until her retirement in 1978. She was honored for her service by the Tuskegee Airmen in 1978. In 2012, the Tuskegee Airmen and the National Black Nurses Association created a scholarship in her name, recognizing her contributions to the field of nursing.
Della H. Raney's legacy extends beyond her military service. She paved the way for future generations of African American nurses, inspiring countless individuals to pursue careers in the field. Her achievements serve as a testament to her dedication, perseverance, and commitment to excellence.
Raney's story is a powerful reminder of the importance of diversity and inclusion in the military and beyond. Her trailblazing spirit continues to inspire and motivate individuals to strive for excellence, breaking down barriers and pushing boundaries along the way.
Throughout her career, Raney embodied the values of hard work, determination, and compassion. Her unwavering commitment to her patients and her country serves as a shining example of the importance of service and sacrifice.
Raney's legacy is a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of staying true to oneself. Her remarkable achievements serve as a beacon of inspiration, motivating individuals to strive for excellence and push beyond the boundaries of what is possible.
Della H. Raney's remarkable career is a testament to her strength, resilience, and determination. Her trailblazing achievements have left an indelible mark on the field of nursing and the military, inspiring future generations to strive for excellence and pursue their dreams with passion and purpose.
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