Dewey Redman: A Saxophonist Extraordinaire in the Realm of Free Jazz
Dewey Redman, an American saxophonist, was a trailblazer in the free jazz movement, renowned for his collaborations with
Ornette Coleman and
Keith Jarrett. With a career spanning over four decades, Redman's unique and innovative style left an indelible mark on the jazz scene.
Early Life and Education
Born on May 17, 1931, in Fort Worth, Texas, Redman grew up surrounded by music. He attended I.M. Terrell High School, where he played in the school band alongside future jazz legends Ornette Coleman, Prince Lasha, and Charles Moffett. After high school, Redman briefly enrolled in the electrical engineering program at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama but became disillusioned with the program and returned home to Texas. He later earned a bachelor's degree in Industrial Arts from Prairie View Agricultural and Mechanical University in 1953.
Journey into Jazz
Redman's journey into jazz began during his college days, where he switched from clarinet to alto saxophone and eventually to tenor. After serving in the U.S. Army for two years, he began working on a master's degree in education at the University of North Texas. While pursuing his degree, Redman taught music to fifth graders in Bastrop, Texas, and worked as a freelance saxophonist at night and weekends in Austin, Texas.
Collaborations and Milestones
In 1959, Redman moved to San Francisco, where he collaborated with clarinettist Donald Garrett. This marked the beginning of his association with Ornette Coleman, with whom he had performed in his Fort Worth high school marching band. The partnership resulted in some of the most groundbreaking and influential jazz albums of the 1960s and 1970s. Redman was also a member of pianist Keith Jarrett's American Quartet from 1971 to 1976, contributing to the critically acclaimed album
The Survivors Suite, which was voted Jazz Album of the Year by
Melody Maker in 1978.
Old and New Dreams
In the 1970s, Redman formed the quartet Old and New Dreams with
Don Cherry,
Charlie Haden, and Ed Blackwell. The group recorded four albums between 1976 and 1987, showcasing Redman's ability to blend free jazz with more traditional forms.
Influence and Legacy
Dewey Redman's impact on modern jazz is undeniable. His collaborations with Ornette Coleman and Keith Jarrett pushed the boundaries of improvisation and helped shape the free jazz movement. As a bandleader, Redman's unique sound and approach inspired a new generation of jazz musicians, including his son, saxophonist Joshua Redman.
Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Redman received numerous accolades for his contributions to jazz. He was a multiple Grammy nominee and won several awards for his work with Keith Jarrett and Old and New Dreams.
Personal Life
Redman's personal life was marked by a deep commitment to his craft and a strong sense of family. He is survived by his son,
Joshua Redman, who has continued his father's legacy as a respected jazz saxophonist.
Trivia and Fun Facts
- Redman was known for playing the Chinese suona, which he called a musette.
- He also occasionally played alto saxophone and clarinet.
- Redman's son, Joshua Redman, is a Grammy-nominated saxophonist.
In Memoriam
Dewey Redman passed away on September 2, 2006, leaving behind a rich legacy in the world of jazz. His innovative spirit, unique sound, and collaborations with jazz legends continue to inspire and influence musicians to this day.
FAQ
What was Dewey Redmans career as a saxophonist?
Dewey Redman, an American saxophonist, had a successful career, performing and recording with renowned jazz musicians, including Ornette Coleman and Keith Jarrett.
How did Dewey Redman contribute to the development of free jazz?
Redman, as a pioneer of free jazz, experimented with new sounds and techniques, pushing the boundaries of traditional jazz.
What were Dewey Redmans most notable albums?
Redman released several critically acclaimed albums, including Tarik and The Struggle Continues, showcasing his unique style and improvisational skills.
What awards did Dewey Redman receive for his contributions to jazz?
Redman received several awards and nominations for his work, including a Grammy nomination for Best Jazz Instrumental Performance.
What was Dewey Redmans early life and education?
Born in 1931 in Texas, Redman developed an interest in music from an early age, studying at the Navy School of Music and later at the Berklee College of Music.
