American astronaut and astronomer who flew on the Space Shuttle and contributed to the development of the Hubble Space Telescope. He's known for his work on the telescope's corrective optics.
George Nelson, a renowned American physicist, astronomer, and retired NASA astronaut, is best known for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of astronomy and his three remarkable space flights aboard the Space Shuttle.
Nelson's illustrious career spanned over four decades, during which he conducted extensive research in astronomy, taught science education, and explored the vast expanse of space, leaving an indelible mark on the scientific community.
Born on July 13, 1950, in Charles City, Iowa, Nelson considers Willmar, Minnesota, his hometown. He graduated from Willmar Senior High School in 1968 and went on to pursue a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Harvey Mudd College in 1972.
He furthered his education by earning a Master of Science and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in astronomy from the University of Washington in 1974 and 1978, respectively. Nelson's academic achievements were complemented by his service as a Boy Scout, where he earned the rank of First Class Scout.
Nelson's research endeavors took him to various institutions, including the Sacramento Peak Solar Observatory in New Mexico, the Astronomical Institute at Utrecht in the Netherlands, and the University of Göttingen Observatory in West Germany. He also worked at the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics in Colorado.
In 1978, Nelson was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA, marking the beginning of his extraordinary journey in space exploration. He flew as a scientific equipment operator in the WB-57F earth resources aircraft and served as the Astronaut Office representative in the Space Shuttle Extravehicular Mobility Unit space suit development effort.
During STS-1, Nelson was the photographer in the prime chase plane. He also served as a support crewman and CAPCOM for the last two OFT flights, STS-3 and STS-4, and as head of the Astronaut Office Mission Development Group.
A veteran of three space flights, Nelson served aboard STS-41C in 1984, STS-61C in 1986, and STS-26 in 1988. During these missions, he logged a total of 411 hours in space, including 10 hours of EVA flight time.
Throughout his illustrious career, Nelson has received numerous awards and honors, including the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, the NASA Space Flight Medal, and the NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal.
Nelson is married to Susie, and they have two daughters, Aimee Tess and Marti Ann. He enjoys golf, reading, swimming, running, and music in his free time.
George Nelson's remarkable journey has inspired generations of scientists, educators, and explorers. His contributions to the field of astronomy and his bravery in space have left an indelible mark on the history of space exploration. Today, Nelson continues to be an inspiration, reminding us that the wonders of the universe are within our reach.
As we gaze up at the stars, we are reminded of the incredible achievements of George Nelson, a true pioneer in the field of astronomy and space exploration.
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