Acclaimed filmmaker behind iconic movies like "Medium Cool" and "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", known for his socially conscious storytelling and innovative cinematography.
Haskell Wexler was a trailblazing cinematographer, film producer, and director who left an indelible mark on the world of cinema. With a career spanning over six decades, Wexler was renowned for his innovative and provocative approach to filmmaking, earning him two Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and a reputation as one of the most influential cinematographers in film history.
Born on February 6, 1922, in Chicago, Illinois, Wexler grew up in a Jewish family and was raised with a strong sense of social justice. His early life was marked by a rebellious streak, evident in his advocacy for desegregation in the Merchant Marine during World War II. This spirit of defiance would later inform his work behind the camera, as he consistently pushed the boundaries of filmmaking convention.
Woody Guthrie, the legendary folk singer. This experience would shape his worldview and inform his artistic vision.
Wexler's foray into filmmaking began with industrial films and documentaries, shot on the streets of Chicago. His early work showcased his unique style, marked by a restless energy and a commitment to capturing the authenticity of everyday life. This approach earned him recognition within the industry, and he eventually joined the International Photographers Guild in 1947.
Wexler's groundbreaking cinematography earned him five Academy Award nominations, with two wins for Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966) and
Wexler's filmmaking philosophy was rooted in a commitment to social justice and a desire to challenge the status quo. His work often explored themes of rebellion, nonconformity, and the human condition. This approach was reflected in his involvement with the progressive Left and his support for various social causes.
Wexler's impact on modern filmmaking is undeniable. His innovative use of handheld cameras, location shooting, and natural lighting paved the way for a new generation of filmmakers. His influence can be seen in the work of directors like Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, and Terrence Malick.
Haskell Wexler's legacy as a pioneering cinematographer and filmmaker continues to inspire generations of artists. His commitment to social justice, his innovative approach to filmmaking, and his rebellious spirit have left an indelible mark on the world of cinema.
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