Count Henry of Stolberg: A German Nobleman and Advocate of Protestantism

A Leader in Faith and Family

Count Henry of Stolberg, born on January 2, 1509, at Stolberg Castle, was a prominent German nobleman and a devout advocate of Protestantism. He is best known for his role in disseminating the Protestant faith, particularly in the regions of Cologne and Halberstadt, where he held influential positions as a cathedral dean.

Early Life and Education

Henry was the fourth son of Count Bodo VIII and Countess Anna of Eppstein-Königstein, and was named after his uncle, Count Henry the Younger of Stolberg. He received his education at the court of his maternal grandfather, Count Eberhard of Eppstein, where he was taught by the renowned humanist, Dr. Johann Caesarius from Cologne. Later, he attended the University of Leipzig, where his advisor was Tilemann Plathner.

Rise to Prominence

Henry's father managed to reserve posts for him as dean in Cologne and Mainz, and in 1538, he became the dean in Halberstadt. He eventually moved to Cologne, where he was appointed cathedral dean in 1542, following the death of his predecessor, Frederick of Beichlingen. During this time, the new archbishop, Hermann of Wied, converted to Protestantism, and Henry joined him in spreading the faith.

Conversion and Consequences

Their efforts to propagate Protestantism, however, did not go unnoticed by the Pope, who subsequently removed them from their offices. This bold move marked a significant turning point in Henry's life, as he continued to advocate for the Protestant faith, despite the challenges and controversies that accompanied it.

Marriage and Progeny

On November 3, 1556, Henry married Elisabeth, a daughter of Count Hector I of Gleichen, in Quedlinburg. The couple had four children: Bodo, George Louis, Anna, and Christopher. Their offspring went on to inherit various territories, including Stolberg, Wernigerode, and Ortenburg.

Lasting Legacy

Henry's unyielding commitment to Protestantism left an indelible mark on the region, shaping the faith and practices of the people. His courage in the face of adversity serves as an inspiration to those who value the principles of freedom and religious expression.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• Born on January 2, 1509, at Stolberg Castle
• Educated at the court of his maternal grandfather, Count Eberhard of Eppstein
• Attended the University of Leipzig
• Appointed cathedral dean in Halberstadt (1538)
• Appointed cathedral dean in Cologne (1542)
• Converted to Protestantism and removed from office by the Pope
• Married Elisabeth, daughter of Count Hector I of Gleichen, on November 3, 1556
• Died on November 12, 1572, at Stolberg Castle

Historical Context and Legacy

Count Henry of Stolberg's life and actions are a testament to the complex and tumultuous nature of 16th-century Europe. His unwavering dedication to Protestantism helped shape the religious landscape of the region, leaving a lasting impact on the people and the faith. As a nobleman, educator, and advocate, Henry's legacy serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of standing by one's convictions, even in the face of adversity.