A pioneering homesteader and diarist, she chronicled her family's struggles and triumphs on the American frontier, offering a rare glimpse into the lives of women settlers. Her writings provide valuable insights into the daily lives and experiences of early American settlers.
Ida Hunt Udall is renowned for her remarkable diary, which chronicles her life in plural marriage and her experiences on the Mormon Underground, a clandestine network of Latter-day Saints evading antipolygamy prosecution in the 1880s. This poignant and insightful diary, considered a significant contribution to Mormon pioneer literature, was later transformed into a posthumous biography that won the Mormon History Association's Best Biography Award.
Ida Frances Hunt was born on March 8, 1858, at Hamilton Fort, Utah, to John Hunt and Lois B. Pratt Hunt, both devoted members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Her family moved frequently during her childhood, residing in Iron County, Utah, San Bernardino, California, and eventually settling in Beaver, Utah, where her maternal grandmother Louisa Barnes Pratt lived.
In 1882, Ida married David King Udall, a Latter-day Saint bishop, as his second wife, joining his first wife, Ella Stewart Udall, and later, Mary Ann Linton Morgan Udall, a widow of John Hamilton Morgan. During this period, Ida started keeping a diary, which would become a testament to her resilience and strength. As the US government intensified its prosecutorial campaign against polygamy, Ida went into hiding as a fugitive on the Mormon Underground, evading arrest and subpoena.
Ida's diary, spanning from 1882 to 1886, offers a unique perspective on life in plural marriage and the challenges faced by those on the Mormon Underground. Her writings provide an intimate and personal account of daily life, relationships, and the struggles of navigating a clandestine existence. This diary is not only a valuable historical document but also a poignant exploration of human relationships, love, and loyalty.
Ida Hunt Udall's diary and biography have significantly contributed to our understanding of Mormon pioneer history, particularly the experiences of women in plural marriage and the Mormon Underground. Her story has inspired generations of historians, scholars, and readers, offering a nuanced and compassionate portrayal of a complex and often misunderstood period in American history.
Ida Hunt Udall's story has far-reaching implications for our understanding of women's roles in history, particularly in the context of plural marriage and the Mormon Underground. Her diary provides a powerful testament to the strength and resilience of women in the face of adversity, inspiring future generations of women to speak their truth and leave their mark on history.
Ida Hunt Udall's life and diary are set against the backdrop of a tumultuous period in American history, marked by anti-polygamy laws and persecution of the Latter-day Saints. Her story serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of human relationships, the power of love and loyalty, and the ongoing quest for religious freedom and self-expression.
Born in 1820
Pioneering figure in the women's suffrage movement, fighting for women's right to vote and own property. Her tireless efforts led to significant advancements in women's rights.
Born in 1815
Pioneering women's rights activist who led the women's suffrage movement, fighting for women's right to vote and own property.
Born in 1818
Pioneering journalist and women's rights advocate who popularized the bloomer costume, a precursor to modern women's clothing, and advocated for women's suffrage and property rights.
Born in 1821
Founded the American Red Cross, providing humanitarian aid and disaster relief, and pioneering nursing education. Known for her courageous and selfless efforts during the Civil War and beyond.
