A pioneering cinematographer who broke racial barriers in Hollywood, known for his innovative camera techniques and work on classics like "The Thin Man" and "Hud".
James Wong Howe was a Chinese-born American cinematographer renowned for his innovative filming techniques, pioneering the use of wide-angle lenses, low-key lighting, and deep-focus cinematography, which allowed both foreground and distant planes to remain in focus. With a career spanning over 130 films, Howe was one of the most sought-after cinematographers in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s.
Born Wong Tung Jim on August 28, 1899, in Canton, Taishan, China, Howe immigrated to the United States at the age of five and grew up in Washington. His early life was marked by a stint as a professional boxer during his teenage years, before he began his career in the film industry as an assistant to Cecil B. DeMille.
Howe's groundbreaking work in cinematography earned him a reputation as a master of shadow and light. He was one of the first to use deep-focus cinematography, which allowed for greater depth and nuance in his films. His innovative use of wide-angle lenses and low-key lighting added a new level of sophistication to the filmmaking process.
Howe earned an impressive 10 nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, winning twice for The Rose Tattoo (1955) and Hud (1963). He also received Oscar nominations for Algiers (1938), Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1940), Kings Row (1942), The North Star (1943), Air Force (1943), The Old Man and the Sea (1958), Seconds (1966), and Funny Lady (1975).
Despite his professional success, Howe faced significant racial discrimination in his personal life. He became an American citizen only after the repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1943, and due to anti-miscegenation laws, his marriage to Sanora Babb, a white woman, was not legally recognized in the state of California until 1948.
Howe's contributions to the world of cinematography continue to inspire filmmakers to this day. He was selected as one of the 10 most influential cinematographers in a survey of the members of the International Cinematographers Guild. His innovative techniques and pioneering spirit have left an indelible mark on the film industry.
James Wong Howe's remarkable life and career serve as a testament to the power of innovation, perseverance, and creative vision. His contributions to the world of film continue to inspire and influence generations of filmmakers, solidifying his place as a true pioneer in the art of cinematography.
Born in 1894
Acclaimed filmmaker behind iconic Westerns and dramas, credited with shaping the American cinematic landscape with his visually stunning and emotionally charged storytelling.
Born in 1915
A pioneering filmmaker and master of cinematic storytelling, known for his innovative narrative techniques and iconic films like "Citizen Kane" and "Touch of Evil".
Born in 1902
Acclaimed filmmaker behind iconic movies like "Ben-Hur" and "Roman Holiday", known for his meticulous attention to detail and ability to elicit powerful performances from actors.
Born in 1908
A legendary actress who dominated Hollywood's Golden Age with her powerful performances and iconic roles in films like "All About Eve" and "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?"
Born in 1899
Iconic leading man of classic Hollywood cinema, starring in timeless films like Casablanca and The African Queen, embodying a tough, charismatic on-screen presence.
Born in 1915
A legendary actress who captivated audiences with her natural, emotional performances in films like "Casablanca" and "Autumn Sonata", earning her three Academy Awards.
Born in 1904
Debonair leading man of Hollywood's Golden Age, starring in iconic romantic comedies and dramas, known for suave charm and witty banter.
Born in 1897
Acclaimed filmmaker behind iconic movies like "It's a Wonderful Life" and "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington", known for heartwarming, socially conscious storytelling.
