Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer and literary critic, renowned for his insightful and engaging portrayals of American cultural icons, such as Mark Twain and Walt Whitman.
Justin Kaplan, the renowned American writer and editor, is best known for his meticulous work as the general editor of Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 16th and 17th editions. His biographies of celebrated figures such as Samuel Clemens, Lincoln Steffens, and Walt Whitman have cemented his reputation as a master storyteller and scholar.
Born to an Orthodox Jewish family in Manhattan on September 5, 1925, Kaplan's early life was marked by loss when both his parents passed away by the time he was nine. This unexpected turn of events led him to develop a strong sense of independence, often exploring Central Park and wandering around Manhattan on his own. Despite these challenges, Kaplan's intellectual curiosity and passion for literature drove him to excel academically.
Kaplan entered Harvard University at the tender age of 16, where he earned a Bachelor's degree in English in 1944. He went on to pursue a postgraduate degree in English for two years before becoming disillusioned with graduate school and moving to New Mexico. The vast expanse and beauty of the American Southwest had a profound impact on Kaplan, awakening him to the works of American writers in a way he had never considered before.
Kaplan's career in publishing began at Simon & Schuster, where he worked as an editor for eight years, rising to the position of senior editor. During this time, he earned the moniker "the house brain" for his exceptional editorial skills and ability to work with esteemed authors such as Bertrand Russell, Nikos Kazantzakis, and C. Wright Mills. Kaplan's fascination with words and language led him to edit translations of Plato and Aristotle, further solidifying his reputation as a knowledgeable and meticulous editor.
Kaplan's biographies of Samuel Clemens, Lincoln Steffens, and Walt Whitman are considered some of his most significant contributions to literature. His meticulous research and engaging writing style brought these figures to life, offering readers a nuanced understanding of their lives and works. Kaplan's writing not only showcased his mastery of language but also his deep respect for the subjects he wrote about.
Kaplan's work was recognized with numerous awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1967 for his biography of Walt Whitman. He also received the National Medal for Literature in 1994, a testament to his enduring impact on American literature.
Kaplan married Anne Bernays, a writer and daughter of a publisher, and the couple shared a lifelong love of literature and cooking. His memoir, Back Then, published in 2002, offered a glimpse into his life as an editor and writer. Kaplan passed away on March 2, 2014, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of writers, editors, and scholars.
Through his extraordinary life and work, Justin Kaplan left an indelible mark on American literature, ensuring that his love of words and language will continue to inspire and delight readers for generations to come.
Born in 1924
A celebrated author of dark, atmospheric fiction, known for crafting intricate, psychologically complex stories that blur the lines between reality and fantasy. His work often explores the American psyche, delving into themes of identity, morality, and the human condition.
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A celebrated author of novels, short stories, and literary criticism, known for his insightful and nuanced portrayals of American middle-class life. His writing often explores themes of identity, morality, and the human condition.
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Born in 1923
Pulitzer Prize-winning author and journalist who explored American politics and culture through provocative novels and essays, known for his bold, lyrical writing style.
Born in 1925
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Born in 1925
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Born in 1923
Acclaimed author of satirical novels and plays that critique societal norms, best known for his classic novel "Catch-22".
Born in 1922
A satirical and socially conscious writer who crafted unique blends of science fiction, humor, and anti-war commentary, leaving an indelible mark on American literature.
