A legendary performer who broke racial barriers in Hollywood, starring in films and Broadway shows, and using her platform to advocate for civil rights.
Lena Horne was a renowned American singer, actress, dancer, and civil rights activist, whose career spanned over seven decades, leaving an indelible mark on the entertainment industry and the fight for equality. Known for her sultry, smooth voice, dazzling stage presence, and captivating beauty, Horne was a trailblazer for African American women in the industry.
Born on June 30, 1917, in Brooklyn, New York, Horne grew up in a middle-class African American family. Her paternal grandparents, Cora Calhoun and Edwin Horne, played a significant role in her upbringing. Horne's early life was marked by her parents' separation, and she spent time between New York and Georgia.
Horne's entry into the entertainment industry began at the Cotton Club in Harlem, where she joined the chorus line at 16. She soon became a nightclub performer, eventually moving on to Hollywood and Broadway. Her breakthrough came with her debut film, The Duke is Tops, in 1938.
Horne was an ardent advocate for civil rights, using her platform to raise awareness and support for the movement. She participated in the iconic March on Washington in 1963, alongside Martin Luther King Jr. and other prominent figures.
Horne received numerous accolades for her contributions to the entertainment industry and civil rights movement. Some notable awards include:
Horne's personal life was marked by her marriage to Lennie Hayton, a white composer and arranger, in 1947. The couple's interracial marriage faced significant scrutiny, and they divorced in 1960. Horne's later years were marked by health issues and reduced public appearances. She passed away on May 9, 2010, leaving behind a rich legacy in the entertainment industry and beyond.
Lena Horne's remarkable life and career serve as a testament to her unwavering dedication to her craft and her commitment to fighting for social justice. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of artists, activists, and advocates.
Born in 1922
Iconic actress and singer who starred in classic movies like "The Wizard of Oz" and belted out unforgettable tunes like "Over the Rainbow".
Born in 1917
A virtuosic jazz vocalist known for her pure, expressive tone, impeccable phrasing, and incredible scat singing abilities. She won 13 Grammy Awards and recorded over 200 albums.
Born in 1915
Legendary jazz vocalist and actress known for her expressive, emotive singing style and iconic songs like "God Bless the Child" and "Strange Fruit".
Born in 1899
A legendary jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader who revolutionized the genre with his unique style and iconic compositions, such as "Take the A Train" and "Mood Indigo".
Born in 1907
A charismatic jazz singer and bandleader who led the Orchestra at the Cotton Club, known for energetic stage performances and hits like "Minnie the Moocher" and "Reefer Man".
Born in 1915
A legendary entertainer who charmed audiences with smooth vocals and iconic film roles, leaving an indelible mark on American popular culture.
99 Years Old
An iconic blonde bombshell who captivated audiences with her stunning looks and charming on-screen presence, symbolizing Hollywood glamour and sensuality in the 1950s and 60s.
Born in 1919
A legendary singer, pianist, and TV host who charmed audiences with his smooth, velvety voice and effortless style, leaving a lasting mark on the music industry.
