Mae Jemison

Mae Jemison

Mae Jemison was born on October 17th, 1956

Full Name: Mae Carol Jemison
Nationality: American
Profession: Physician
Astronaut Agency: NASA
Mission: STS-47
Spacecraft: Space Shuttle Endeavour
Alma Mater: Stanford University
First African American Woman: In Space

First African American woman in space, trailblazing physician and educator who inspired generations of women and minorities in STEM fields.

Written by: Isabel Sanchez Isabel Sanchez

Mae Jemison: The Trailblazing Astronaut Who Defied Gravity

Mae Jemison is known for being the first African American woman to travel into space, a feat she achieved on September 12, 1992, aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour. This remarkable achievement marked a historic milestone in the space program, paving the way for future generations of women and minorities in STEM fields.

Early Life and Education

Mae Carol Jemison was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama, to Charlie and Dorothy Jemison. She grew up in Chicago, Illinois, with her two siblings and parents. From a young age, Mae was fascinated by science and mathematics, thanks in part to her favorite TV show, Star Trek.

She attended Morgan Park High School, where she excelled in her studies, particularly in chemistry and mathematics. In 1973, Mae enrolled at Stanford University, where she earned a degree in chemical engineering and African and African American studies in 1977.

Pursuing a Career in Medicine and Space

After completing her undergraduate degree, Mae attended Cornell University Medical College, earning her medical degree in 1981. She worked as a general practitioner for several years, including a stint as a doctor for the Peace Corps in Liberia and Sierra Leone from 1983 to 1985.

In 1987, Mae was selected to join NASA's astronaut corps, becoming the first African American woman to be admitted to the program. She was assigned to the STS-47 mission, which launched on September 12, 1992, and orbited the Earth for nearly eight days.

After leaving NASA in 1993, Mae founded a technology research company, Jemison Group, Inc. She also established the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence, a non-profit organization that focuses on education and advocacy for STEM education.

In 2012, Mae became the principal of the 100 Year Starship project, a non-profit initiative funded by DARPA, which aims to ensure humanity's survival by establishing a presence in space within the next century.

Awards and Honors

  • National Women's Hall of Fame (1993)
  • International Space Hall of Fame (2003)
  • Multiple honorary doctorates from universities such as Princeton, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and Yale

Legacy and Impact

Mae Jemison's remarkable achievements have inspired countless individuals, particularly women and minorities, to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her legacy extends beyond her accomplishments as an astronaut, as she continues to advocate for education, diversity, and inclusion in the sciences.

As a testament to her enduring impact, Mae has been featured in various media outlets, including a 1993 episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, and has written several books for children, promoting science literacy and exploration.

Today, Mae Jemison remains a beacon of inspiration, encouraging future generations to reach for the stars and defy gravity.

Timeline
1956
Born in Decatur, Alabama
Mae Jemison was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama, USA.
1987
Selected by NASA
Jemison was selected by NASA as an astronaut candidate, becoming the first African American woman in the program.
1992
First African American Woman in Space
Jemison flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour, becoming the first African American woman in space.
1993
Left NASA
Jemison left NASA in 1993 to pursue a career in education and advocacy for STEM education.
2001
Founded the Jemison Group
Jemison founded the Jemison Group, a consulting firm that focuses on education, healthcare, and technology.
Mae Jemison

Mae Jemison Quiz

Mae Jemison's profession before becoming an astronaut

Score: 0/5
FAQ
What was Mae Jemisons mission as a NASA astronaut?
Mae Jemison was a mission specialist on the STS-47 Spacelab-J mission in 1992, conducting experiments on the effects of weightlessness on the human body.
How did Mae Jemison become the first African American woman in space?
Mae Jemison was selected by NASA as an astronaut candidate in 1987, and later became the first African American woman to travel in space on the STS-47 mission.
What is Mae Jemisons background in medicine and academia?
Mae Jemison is a physician and holds a degree in engineering, and has worked as a professor and researcher in the fields of science and technology.
What is the Mae Jemison Foundation, and what is its purpose?
The Mae Jemison Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Mae Jemison to promote STEM education and diversity in the sciences.
What awards and honors has Mae Jemison received?
Mae Jemison has received numerous awards and honors, including the National Medical Associations Scroll of Merit, the Ebony magazine Science and Technology Award, and the Montgomery Fellow at Dartmouth College.

Related People:

Sally Ride

74 Years Old

American physicist and astronaut who broke barriers as the first woman in space, inspiring generations of women in STEM fields. Founded a company to promote science education and literacy.

Valentina Tereshkova

89 Years Old

First woman in space, completing 48 orbits of the Earth in 1963, paving the way for future female astronauts.

Neil Armstrong

95 Years Old

First person to walk on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission, marking a historic milestone in space exploration.

Buzz Aldrin

96 Years Old

Second man to walk on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission, a pioneering astronaut and advocate for space exploration.

Pete Conrad

95 Years Old

Led the third manned mission to land on the Moon, Apollo 12, and became the third person to walk on its surface. Known for his bold and fearless approach to space exploration.

Alan Bean

94 Years Old

One of the 12 humans to walk on the Moon during NASA's Apollo program, known for his moonwalk during Apollo 12 and later becoming a painter, capturing the beauty of space through art.

John Glenn

97 Years Old

American baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1965 to 1975, known for being a four-time All-Star and winning the American League ERA title in 1968.

Scott Kelly

62 Years Old

Spent a year in space, setting a record for the longest single spaceflight by an American, and providing valuable insights into the effects of long-term space travel on the human body.