A Spanish sculptor and educator who created intricate, puzzle-like artworks that explored the relationship between art and mathematics. His sculptures often featured movable parts, inviting viewer interaction.
Born in 1881
A pioneering artist who transformed modern art with pioneering Cubist works, creating a new visual language that continues to inspire and influence art, design, and culture.
Born in 1904
A renowned surrealist master of bizarre, dream-like paintings and sculptures that blur reality and fantasy, known for iconic works like "The Persistence of Memory" and "The Elephants".
Born in 1893
A renowned Spanish artist, famous for his vibrant, dreamlike paintings and sculptures that blended abstraction and surrealism, creating a unique visual language. His works often featured bold colors, biomorphic forms, and a sense of playfulness.
Born in 1898
A pioneer of modern sculpture, creating abstract, biomorphic forms that evoke a sense of primal emotion, and illustrating books with whimsical, dreamlike drawings.
Born in 1901
A pioneer of modern art, creating elongated, abstract human figures that capture the essence of humanity, and exploring the relationship between sculpture and space.
Born in 1876
A pioneer of modernist sculpture, he's renowned for his minimalist, abstract, and avant-garde works that redefined the boundaries of art, pushing the limits of form and materiality.
Born in 1887
A pioneering artist who challenged conventional norms by submitting a urinal as art, sparking a revolution in conceptual art and questioning the very definition of art itself.
Born in 1898
A Belgian surrealist painter who challenged perceptions by depicting everyday objects in unexpected contexts, creating thought-provoking and witty visual paradoxes.