The second son of Aurangzeb, he briefly ruled the Mughal Empire, attempting to restore its former glory amidst internal conflicts and external pressures. He's known for his failed attempts to revive the empire's fortunes.
Born in 1643
The seventh Mughal emperor, who ruled India from 1707 to 1712, is known for his military campaigns and efforts to consolidate the empire's territories. He's also famous for his poetry and patronage of the arts.