Noted for constructing iconic buildings in 18th-century England, including the prestigious Assembly Rooms in Bath, and making significant contributions to the city's architectural heritage.
Peter Street, a renowned English carpenter and builder, is famously known for constructing two of London's most historic theatres, the Fortune Playhouse and the Globe Theatre, in the 16th and 17th centuries. His exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs revolutionized the city's theatrical landscape, leaving an indelible mark on the world of performing arts.
Born in 1553, Peter Street was the fourth of eight children to John Street, a joiner, and his wife Margaret Bullasse. After his father's untimely death in 1563, Street was left to navigate the challenges of his youth. At the age of 16, he was apprenticed to William Brittaine, a carpenter, for an eight-year term. However, his talent was soon recognized by Robert Maskall, a prominent figure in the Worshipful Company of Carpenters, who bought out Brittaine's contract and took Street under his wing.
Upon completing his apprenticeship in 1577, Street was introduced as a freeman of the Carpenters' guild by Maskall. This marked the beginning of his illustrious career, which would eventually take him to the pinnacle of success. In 1581, Street married Elizabeth, and his stepfather, William Marrytt, a prosperous brewer, gifted him a house and shop. This gesture symbolized Street's growing reputation as a skilled craftsman and respected member of his community.
Street's most notable achievements include the construction of the Fortune Playhouse and the Globe Theatre. The former, built in 1600, was a rectangular theatre with a unique architecture that deviated from the traditional circular design. The Globe, built in 1599, was a larger and more complex project that showcased Street's innovative approach to theatre design. His work on these iconic structures not only transformed the city's theatrical landscape but also left a lasting impact on the world of performing arts.
In addition to his theatrical achievements, Street was also involved in various royal commissions. He played a significant role in the construction of King James's Banqueting House in Whitehall Palace and was likely responsible for designing the settings for the king's royal masques. Street's son, John, followed in his footsteps, completing his apprenticeship and becoming a freeman of the Carpenters' guild in 1608. Peter Street passed away in May 1609, leaving behind a legacy that would continue to inspire generations of architects, builders, and thespians.
Peter Street's contributions to London's theatrical heritage are immeasurable. His pioneering designs and exceptional craftsmanship paved the way for future generations of architects, engineers, and theatre practitioners. Today, his iconic structures continue to inspire and delight audiences, serving as a testament to his enduring legacy.
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