A prominent Hindi poet and literary critic, known for his contributions to the development of modern Hindi literature and his critiques on Indian society and politics.
Ram Vilas Sharma is renowned for his progressive literary criticism, linguistic expertise, and poetic flair, which spanned nearly five decades. He is celebrated for his authored works, numbering over 50, and his numerous accolades, including the Sahitya Academy award, Bharat Bharati, Shalaka Samman, Vyas Samman, and the Shatabdi Samman.
Ram Vilas Sharma was born on October 10, 1912, in Unchgaon Sani, Unnao District, Uttar Pradesh. He received his early education in his native village and at Jhansi. He went on to earn his Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in English Literature from Lucknow University.
Sharma's career began as a lecturer at Lucknow University, where he later became the head of the English department at Balwant Rajput College, Agra. He retired as Director of KM Hindi Institute, Agra. Apart from being an educator, he was a prolific writer, critic, and linguist, who brought a Marxist perspective to his literary analysis.
Ram Vilas Sharma was deeply influenced by the works of Nirala, Acharya Shukla, Bhartendu, and Premchand. He was a staunch socialist, both in thought and deed, which is reflected in his literary criticism and linguistic analysis. He believed in the importance of understanding the social and historical context of literary works.
Ram Vilas Sharma passed away on May 30, 2000, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary works, critical analysis, and educational contributions. His thought-provoking writings continue to inspire generations of scholars, writers, and critics.
Ram Vilas Sharma's remarkable journey, marked by his literary prowess, educational contributions, and philosophical insights, has left an indelible mark on the world of Hindi literature.
Born in 1907
A pioneering Hindi poet and women's rights activist, known for her powerful writings that challenged social norms and advocated for women's empowerment.
Born in 1925
A pioneer of modern Hindi theatre, known for his innovative and influential plays that explored the human condition, social issues, and the search for identity.