Australian World War II pilot and author who wrote "The Last Enemy," a memoir about his experiences as a fighter pilot and prisoner of war.
Richard Hillary, a British-Australian Royal Air Force fighter pilot, is best known for his extraordinary bravery during the Second World War and his gripping book, The Last Enemy, which chronicles his experiences as a Spitfire pilot during the Battle of Britain.
Born on April 20, 1919, to Michael and Edwyna Hillary, Richard was the son of an Australian government official and spent most of his childhood in England. He attended Shrewsbury School and later studied at Trinity College, Oxford, where he developed a passion for rowing and became a member of the successful Trinity College VIII of 1938.
In October 1939, Hillary was called up to the Royal Air Force and joined No. 603 Squadron RAF, flying Spitfires. During his time in combat, he claimed five Bf 109s shot down, two probably destroyed, and one damaged, earning him a reputation as a skilled and fearless pilot.
In his book, The Last Enemy, Hillary vividly capturing his first experience flying a Supermarine Spitfire:
"The Spitfires stood in two lines outside A Flight pilots' room. The dull grey-brown of the camouflage could not conceal the clear-cut beauty, the wicked simplicity of their lines. I hooked up my parachute and climbed awkwardly into the low cockpit. I noticed how small was my field of vision. Kilmartin swung himself onto a wing and started to run through the instruments. I was conscious of his voice, but heard nothing of what he said. I was to fly a Spitfire."
Penned while recuperating from severe burns suffered during a crash landing, The Last Enemy is a gripping and insightful account of Hillary's experiences as a fighter pilot. The book provides a unique perspective on the Battle of Britain, offering a personal and humanizing portrayal of the pilots who fought in it.
Richard Hillary's bravery and literary talent have left an indelible mark on history. His book, The Last Enemy, has become a classic of wartime literature, inspiring generations of readers with its vivid descriptions and moments of immense courage.
Tragically, Hillary's life was cut short when he died on January 8, 1943, during a training exercise. However, his legacy lives on, serving as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought for their countries during World War II.
Richard Hillary's story serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of courage, perseverance, and determination. His bravery in the face of enemy fire and his literary talent have inspired countless individuals, making him a role model for generations to come.
In the words of Hillary himself, "I was to fly a Spitfire." These simple words capture the essence of his adventurous spirit, which continues to inspire and motivate people around the world.
Born in 1910
A British Royal Air Force flying ace during World War II, known for his bravery and flying skills despite having two prosthetic legs. He was a symbol of inspiration and determination.
Born in 1920
A daring Irish fighter pilot and flying ace who scored 28 aerial victories during World War II, earning him legendary status among Allied forces. He's most known for his exceptional combat skills and bravery in the face of danger.
Born in 1915
A pioneering Royal Air Force pilot and commander, credited with developing the "Big Wing" tactic that contributed significantly to the Allied victory in the Battle of Britain.
