Robert de Vere

Robert de Vere

Robert de Vere was born on January 16th, 1362

Full Name: Robert de Vere
Nationality: English
Profession: Duke of Ireland
Birth Year: 1165
Death Year: 1221
Title: Duke of Ireland
Family: House of de Vere
Notable for: Magna Carta

A 13th-century nobleman who held the title of Duke of Ireland and was a favorite of King Richard II, known for his lavish spending and failed military campaigns.

Written by: Emily Carter Emily Carter

Robert de Vere: The Illustrious Earl of Oxford

Robert de Vere, the 9th Earl of Oxford, is renowned for his unwavering loyalty to King Richard II of England and his pivotal role in the royal court during the 14th century. As a member of the powerful de Vere family, Robert's life was marked by his dedication to the crown, his military prowess, and his cultural patronage.

A Noble Upbringing

Robert de Vere was born in 1362 to John de Vere, the 7th Earl of Oxford, and Maud de Badlesmere. As a scion of the noble de Vere family, Robert was destined for greatness. His family's history was steeped in valor and loyalty, with his ancestors having fought alongside King Edward I in the Hundred Years' War.

Rise to Prominence

In 1388, Robert de Vere became the 9th Earl of Oxford, inheriting a vast amount of land and wealth. His proximity to the throne increased with his appointment as Marshall of England, a position that granted him significant authority and influence. Robert's relationship with King Richard II was particularly close, with some historians speculating that the two may have been lovers.

Military Campaigns and Chivalry

Robert de Vere participated in several military campaigns, including the suppression of the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. He was also a fervent advocate for chivalry, and his love for tournaments and jousting earned him the admiration of his contemporaries.

Cultural Patronage

As a patron of the arts, Robert de Vere supported the work of esteemed writers and poets, including Geoffrey Chaucer. His love for literature and music was reflected in his own writings, which included a collection of poems and songs.

Exile and Redemption

In 1398, Robert de Vere was banished from England due to his involvement in a plot against the Duke of Gloucester. He spent several years in exile, during which time he became deeply committed to his faith. Eventually, he was pardoned and allowed to return to England, where he lived out the remainder of his life in relative quiet.

Legacy and Impact

Robert de Vere's legacy is multifaceted. He was a symbol of loyalty and dedication to the crown, as well as a champion of chivalry and the arts. His influence on the royal court during the 14th century was significant, and his patronage of writers and poets helped shape the literary landscape of the time.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

Trivia and Fun Facts

Through his unwavering loyalty, military prowess, and cultural patronage, Robert de Vere left an indelible mark on the history of 14th-century England. His legacy continues to fascinate and inspire, serving as a testament to the enduring power of dedication and excellence.

Timeline
1165
Born in England
Robert de Vere was born in 1165, the son of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford.
1194
Named Duke of Ireland
Robert was named Duke of Ireland by King Richard I of England.
1213
Died in England
Robert de Vere died in 1213, and was succeeded by his son, Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford.
Robert de Vere

Robert de Vere Quiz

What title did Robert de Vere hold in Ireland?

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FAQ
Who was Robert de Veres father?
Robert de Veres father was Aubrey de Vere, the Earl of Oxford. Robert was born in 1165 and was the eldest son of Aubrey and his wife, Agnes of Essex.
What was Robert de Veres role in English politics?
Robert de Vere played a significant role in English politics during the late 12th and early 13th centuries. He was appointed Duke of Ireland and was involved in several military campaigns, including the Third Crusade.
What is Robert de Veres legacy like?
Robert de Veres legacy is largely positive. He was known for his military prowess and his loyalty to his family and the English crown. He died in 1221 and was buried in Hatfield Regis Church.
Is there any historical evidence of Robert de Veres existence?
Yes, there is historical evidence of Robert de Veres existence. He is mentioned in several medieval chronicles and historical records, including the works of Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris.
What is the significance of Robert de Veres title?
Robert de Veres title of Duke of Ireland was a significant one, as it reflected his role as the kings representative in Ireland. He was responsible for governing the island and collecting taxes on behalf of the English crown.

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