Rolf de Mar: The Visionary Behind the World's First Dance Museum
The Ballets Sudois and Beyond
Rolf de Mar, a Swedish art collector and visionary, is renowned for founding the world's first research center and museum for dance in Paris in 1931. This pioneering institution, Les Archives internationales de la Danse (AID), was a testament to his passion for dance and his commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage.
Early Life and Influences
Born on May 9, 1888, in Stockholm, Sweden, Rolf de Mar was the son of diplomat Henrik de Mar and sculptor Ellen Roosval von Hallwyl. His upbringing exposed him to the world of art and culture, which would later shape his destiny. In 1912, he befriended post-impressionist painter Nils von Dardel, a talented and imaginative artist who introduced him to the vibrant art scene in Paris.
The Ballets Sudois: A Revolutionary Era in Dance
In 1920, de Mar founded the Ballets Sudois, a groundbreaking dance company that showcased avant-garde performances at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris. As the company's leader, he worked closely with talented dancers and choreographers, including Jean Börlin, who became his lover and protégé. During this period, de Mar collaborated with renowned artists like
Giorgio de Chirico, who designed sets and costumes for Pirandello's La Giara in 1924.
Les Archives internationales de la Danse (AID)
After Börlin's untimely death in 1930, de Mar founded AID in his memory, with the vision of creating a comprehensive repository of dance-related materials. This museum and research institute became a hub for dance enthusiasts, scholars, and artists from around the world. AID's vast library and exhibitions attracted visitors from diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of community and cross-cultural exchange.
Legacy and Philanthropy
As the AID grew, de Mar realized that maintaining the institution was beyond his personal means. In 1947, he generously donated a significant portion of his collection, including 6,000 books, engravings, and other items, to the French government. These treasures were eventually housed at the Paris Opera's museum and library, ensuring that they remained accessible to the public.
Personal Milestones and Expeditions
De Mar's life was marked by a series of adventurous expeditions, including a 1936 journey to Indonesia, where he collected valuable materials on traditional dance. Although these items were not part of the donation to the French government, they remain an integral part of his legacy, showcasing his boundless enthusiasm for dance and cultural exploration.
Impact on Modern Dance
Rolf de Mar's groundbreaking work paved the way for future generations of dancers, choreographers, and dance scholars. His institution, AID, remains a testament to his innovative spirit and dedication to preserving the rich cultural heritage of dance. Today, his legacy continues to inspire new talent, ensuring that the art form remains vibrant and dynamic.
Quotes and Memorabilia
- "The art of dance is a universal language, capable of transcending borders and cultures." - Rolf de Mar
- A collection of de Mar's personal letters and correspondence with notable artists and dancers is housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Remembering Rolf de Mar
Rolf de Mar's remarkable life was marked by his passion for dance, his love of art, and his generosity in sharing his vision with the world. As we celebrate his legacy, we honor the pioneering spirit of a man who dared to dream big and create something truly extraordinary.
FAQ
Who was Rolf de Maré, the Swedish art collector?
Rolf de Maré was a Swedish art collector, ballet impresario, and founder of the Ballets Suédois. He was a key figure in the development of modern art and dance in the early 20th century.
What was Rolf de Marés role in the Ballets Suédois?
Rolf de Maré founded the Ballets Suédois in 1920, which became a renowned dance company that brought together some of the most innovative artists and choreographers of the time, including Serge Diaghilev and Léonide Massine.
What kind of art did Rolf de Maré collect?
Rolf de Maré was a collector of modern and avant-garde art, particularly works by artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Fernand Léger. He was also interested in African and Oceanic art, and his collection included many masks and sculptures from these regions.
How did Rolf de Maré support modern art and dance?
Rolf de Maré supported modern art and dance by providing financial backing and patronage to artists and choreographers. He also organized exhibitions and performances that showcased new and innovative works.
What is Rolf de Marés legacy in the art world?
Rolf de Marés legacy in the art world is that of a visionary collector and patron who helped to promote modern and avant-garde art and dance. His collection and archive are now held at the Centre Pompidou in Paris and are an important resource for art historians and scholars.
