The 6th Governor of Alaska, serving from 1986 to 1990, is most known for his efforts to balance the state's budget and promote economic development during a period of low oil prices. He also played a key role in shaping Alaska's education system.
Steve Cowper: The Governor Who Weathered the Storm of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
A Career Marked by Resilience and Leadership
Steve Cowper, the sixth governor of Alaska, is perhaps best known for his leadership during the devastating 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, one of the most catastrophic environmental disasters in history. During his tenure from 1986 to 1990, Cowper navigated the state through this crisis, earning him a reputation as a steadfast and capable leader.
Early Life and Career
Born on August 21, 1938, in Petersburg, Virginia, Cowper was raised in Kinston, North Carolina. He received his bachelor's and law degrees from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. After serving in the U.S. Army Medical Corps and Army Reserve, Cowper worked as a maritime lawyer in Norfolk, Virginia, for three years. In 1968, he moved to Fairbanks, Alaska, where he served as assistant district attorney for rural Alaska and Fairbanks.
During his time in Alaska, Cowper's diverse experiences ranged from freelance correspondence in Vietnam and Asia to teaching a college course on Alaska lands, partnering in an air taxi and cargo business, and working as a diver for a University of Alaska marine research team.
Political Career
In 1974, Cowper was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives, where he served two terms. During his tenure, he chaired the Finance Committee (1977-1978) and the Steering Council on Alaska Lands (1978), and was a member of the Subsistence Committee (1977-1978) and the Alaska Advisory Committee for the Law of the Sea Conference (1978).
Rise to Governorship
After a narrow loss in the 1982 Democratic nomination for governor, Cowper ran again in 1986 and defeated incumbent Bill Sheffield in the primary by a 21 margin. He eventually won the general election, capturing 47% of the vote against Republican state Senator Andy Devins.
Legacy of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
The 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, which released an estimated 11 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound, tested Cowper's mettle as a leader. His administration's response to the disaster, which included coordinating cleanup efforts and addressing the environmental and economic impacts on affected communities, earned him both praise and criticism.
Controversies and Challenges
The oil spill also sparked controversy, with some accusing Cowper's administration of being too slow to respond to the disaster and too lenient on Exxon. However, many Alaskans credit Cowper with taking bold action to address the crisis, including declaring a state of emergency and mobilizing a massive cleanup effort.
Post-Governorship and Later Life
After leaving office in 1990, Cowper went on to serve on the boards of several energy-related companies in the US and Canada. He is currently the CEO of Steve Cowper Associates, a consulting firm. Throughout his career, Cowper has remained committed to public service, serving on various committees and advisory boards focused on energy, environment, and economic development.
Awards and Honors
Cowper has received numerous awards and honors for his public service, including the Alaska Legislature's Distinguished Service Award and the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
Timeline
1938
Born in California
Steve Cowper was born on August 21, 1938, in Palo Alto, California, USA.
1967
Moved to Alaska
Cowper moved to Alaska, where he would spend the next several decades as a resident and public servant.
1986
Elected Governor of Alaska
Cowper was elected the 6th Governor of Alaska, serving from 1986 to 1990.
1990
Lost Reelection
Cowper lost his reelection bid, ending his term as governor.
2015
Passed Away
Steve Cowper passed away on May 7, 2015, at the age of 76, leaving behind a legacy of public service and dedication to Alaskan affairs.
Steve Cowper Quiz
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FAQ
What did Steve Cowper achieve as Governor of Alaska?
Steve Cowper was the 6th Governor of Alaska from 1986 to 1990. During his tenure, he focused on developing Alaskas economy, improving education, and protecting the environment.
What were Steve Cowpers views on environmental protection?
Steve Cowper was a strong advocate for environmental protection. He implemented various measures to preserve Alaskas natural resources, including the creation of several state parks and wildlife refuges.
How did Steve Cowper improve education in Alaska?
Steve Cowper introduced several initiatives to improve education in Alaska, including increased funding for schools, teacher training programs, and the establishment of a statewide curriculum.
What was Steve Cowpers approach to economic development?
Steve Cowpers approach to economic development focused on diversifying Alaskas economy, promoting tourism, and encouraging private investment in key industries such as mining and forestry.
What is Steve Cowpers legacy in Alaskan politics?
Steve Cowpers legacy in Alaskan politics is significant. He is remembered for his commitment to education, environmental protection, and economic development.
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